Spain Explained

Horchata is one of Spain's most famous non-alcoholic drinks: a cold, milky beverage made from chufa, a small brown tuber that grows underground in the sandy huerta just north of Valencia. Every glass carrying the Chufa de Valencia seal comes from 339 hectares worked by 240 farmers.

In this episode, we go deep (as always), tracing the word back to a Latin barley drink and follows the chufa from spring planting through months of drying in the growers' storage rooms. You'll hear exactly how horchata is made in Alboraya, the town known as its cradle, with soaked tubers, very...

Every November 1, Spain marks Día de Todos los Santos, the All Saints' Day holiday when families fill the cemeteries to scrub their relatives' markers and leave chrysanthemums, and when pastry shop windows fill with little marzipan bones called huesos de santo. Marti Buckley explains where the feast came from and why November 1 and November 2 are two separate days but in Spain are folded into one. We'll talk (of course) what gets eaten: the huesos, the buñuelos de viento that are said to free a soul from purgatory, the panellets and roasted chestnuts of la Castanyada. And then we...

Cava is Spain's sparkling wine and one of the great bargains in the wine world. It's made the same way as Champagne, with a second fermentation inside the bottle. It's also the most exported wine in Spain: 190 million bottles last year, to more than 130 countries. Marti Buckley explains how the bubbles get into the bottle, why the word cava (which means cellar) replaced the old name xampany, and how a wine invented in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia came to be made as far away as Extremadura. She walks through the three local grapes behind it (macabeo, xarel·lo and parellada), ho...

La propina is the Spanish tip: a few voluntary coins left on a saucer, on top of a wage the waiter already earns by contract. Marti Buckley explains how much to leave at the bar and at a restaurant table, and why ten percent is the absolute ceiling. The word comes from a Greek toast meaning "I drink before you," and the first propina was the wine left in the cup. The history runs through Madrid in 1933, when waiters won the abolition of the tip, spent months handing coins back to customers, and then went on strike for a...

Spain Explained continues its series on all of Spain's autonomous communities with the Comunitat Valenciana (Comunidad Valenciana in Spanish, the Valencian Community in English), the birthplace of paella and Spain's sunny citrus-filled paradise. And it's out just in time  for October 9, the Día de la Comunitat Valenciana, and makes a good way to celebrate the day.

Marti Buckley starts with the map: three provinces stacked along 500 kilometers of Mediterranean coast. From there she explains region's history, the Valencian language and where it is spoken, the October 2024 flood, and what the rest of Spain pictures when it pi...

A pintxo is a small bite of food, two or three mouthfuls, eaten standing at a bar in the Basque Country with a drink in your hand and someone to talk to. It started a hundred years ago in San Sebastián as something to line the stomach between rounds of wine, a hard-boiled egg or an anchovy on a toothpick, and it grew into miniature haute cuisine, with its own competitions, its own culture and, since 2019, its own institute to defend it.

Marti Buckley, author of The Book of Pintxos, explains how a pintxo differs from a...

Iberia is everywhere in Spain: the airline, the ham, the lynx, the wolf, the peninsula itself. So what is it? Iberia is the piece of land in the far southwest of Europe that Spain sits on. Spain covers most of it, Portugal covers most of the rest, and Andorra, Gibraltar, and a sliver of France take up the remainder. Iberia has never been a country. It's a geographic name, and it's older than Spain, older than Portugal, and older than the Romans.

Greek sailors coined it around 2,600 years ago after a river they called the Iberus, which...

In certain parts of Spain, a group of friends settles up before the night starts. Everyone puts the same amount of cash into one pile, usually ten euros a head. One person holds it and pays at every bar. Eight people can move through six bars over an evening and never once discuss who owes what.

In the Basque Country, that pile is called the bote, and it runs on some very real rules. Marti Buckley explains where the word comes from. She covers how the system runs stop by stop, how not to be the person...

Spain Explained is taking on all seventeen of Spain's regions, one episode at a time, starting with Catalunya, the region people hear about most and get explained the least. September 11 is the Diada, the national day of Catalunya, so this is the episode to celebrate it with. Everything you wanted to know about Catalunya (Cataluña in Spanish, Catalonia in English): the northeastern corner of Spain: four provinces, around eight million people, a territory a little bigger than Belgium, three official languages, and a fifth of the Spanish economy. Barcelona gets the attention, but only one Catalan in five l...

A tertulia has no members, no minutes and no closing time, and historically it has been powerful enough to pressure kings to ratify constitutions. The word in its traditional, historical sense means a standing appointment to debate: the same people, at the same café table, at the same hour, on one shared subject, week after week for years. Marti Buckley explains where the term comes from, which runs back to a Roman-era theologian and a row of theater seats, and what separates a tertulia from the French salon and the Italian academy. She covers the Madrid cafés that in...

Spain's constitution, the one the country still runs on, never names a single one of its 17 comunidades autónomas. Not Cataluña, not Andalucía, none of them. These are basically Spain's equivalent of states, and when Spaniards voted on the text in December 1978, today's map did not exist yet. So where did they come from?

 In this episode of Spain Explained, Marti Buckley dissects how a country that ran on 49/50 provinces for nearly a century and a half ended up with 17 regional governments that control hospitals, schools, language policy, and in three cases their own police forc...

Sell a bottle of Gran Reserva Rioja before its fifth birthday and the region will fine you. Rioja is a wine denomination in northern Spain, strung along the Ebro across some 65,000 hectares of La Rioja, Basque Álava and a corner of Navarra, overwhelmingly red, overwhelmingly Tempranillo, and built around a legal promise that somebody already did the aging for you. It became Spain's first Denominación de Origen in 1925.

In this episode, Marti Buckley explains how phylloxera in France sent Bordeaux merchants south in the 1860s carrying small barrels and long aging, why traditional Rioja tastes how it...

Not every pastry has its own aviation policy. The ensaimada is a coiled Mallorcan spiral, its pork lard dough stretched nearly transparent, baked and buried under powdered sugar, and the Balearic government once calculated that around forty of them fly out on every plane bound for the mainland. The earliest written record sits in a Palma convent ledger from 1642, though both leading theories about who first coiled one point to bakers whose religion prohibited pork, a contradiction that runs through the expulsions and forced conversions of the 1490s. Marti Buckley traces that origin debate, explains the European protection now...

Spain won the 2026 World Cup while conceding just one goal across the entire tournament, a first for any champion, with a squad that included (for the first time ever) zero Real Madrid players. So let's talk fútbol! Football. Soccer. In Spain, it's big. In this episode, Spain Explained talks about the machinery behind that win: the canteras, literally quarries, where clubs like Barcelona and Athletic train children from age seven, the web of more than 21,000 registered clubs and town-hall leagues that feeds them, and the fútbol sala courts credited with forging Spanish ball control.

Learn ab...

On the last Wednesday of August, in a small town in Valencia, 20,000 people have a gigantic food fight of somewhere around 150 tonnes of overripe tomatoes. That is La Tomatina, held in Buñol near Valencia and certified by Guinness as the largest annual food fight in the world.

What the ...why do they do this? Listen to this episode to find out everything about this famous fiesta: the soaped pole with a whole ham at the top that comes first, the seven trucks filled with tomatoes, the rocket at eleven and the rocket at noon that stops e...

The town most associated with octopus in all of Spain sits 90 kilometers from the nearest coastline, with no port and no boats, yet every August it serves around 33 tons of it in a single day. That inland paradox is the key to the whole story. In this episode, Marti Buckley traces how pulpo became the signature dish of Galicia, and why it happened inland instead of on the coast: through twelfth-century monks who collected octopus as tribute, dried stiff for the journey over the hills; through the pulpeiras of Arcos who turned boiling it into a prestige craft passed...

Drinking beer is one of Spain's national pastimes. A caña, the smallish draft beer in Spain, is its protagonist…but beware of regional differences. In Madrid, a caña is 200 milliliters of draft beer. Order one in Bilbao and the glass holds nearly twice that. Same word, same tap, different drink. In this episode, Marti Buckley traces the caña from its name, borrowed from the metal pipe that carried pressurized beer up from nineteenth century bar cellars, to the two contradictory pouring styles that split Spanish bartenders into camps who each insist the other is wrong. Along the w...

Four million people sit down across Spain every weekday for the menú del día. A fixed price, a first course, a second, bread, wine, dessert. The menú del día is such a Spanish institution, it feels like it must have always existed. In this episode, find the fascinating story of how it actually came out of a 1964 government decree written for foreign tourists, under a dictatorship trying to sell "Spain is different" to the rest of Europe. A rule built for visitors ended up shaping the daily lunch of Spanish workers instead. This episode traces that shift, what...

A restaurant in Segovia has spent nearly a century proving the tenderness of its roast suckling pig by carving it with the edge of a plate instead of a knife. That gesture made the dish famous, and it is just one piece of a much older story: the Spanish asador, the institution that turned roasting meat and fish over fire into one of the country's defining culinary traditions.

So what is an asador? What are the different types? Which ones are the best? This episode traces that history from the medieval migrations that built Castilla's roasting culture...

This episode is devoted to a single, four-letter word that you'll hear a LOT in Spain: vale. What does it mean, when is it used, and why is the answer … just about all the time for anything? This episode traces the full arc of vale, from its Latin roots meaning "be well," through its centuries as a formal Spanish farewell, and into its modern role as the Spanish equivalent of "okay." 

Along the way: the mid-20th century shift in meaning, the furious linguist who called out its "coarsened, repetitive hammering," and the moment the Real Academia Esp...

Forget sangria...tinto de verano is Spain's true summer drink. In this episode, we break down tinto de verano: what it actually is, the correct ratio of ice and the mixer, where it came from, and why it's THE drink. Literally "summer red wine." And it does exactly what it says. Red wine, carbonated mixer, a lot of ice, and usually a slice of lemon. That's the whole thing.  We go into the origin story, which leads us to Córdoba in the 1920s, a roadside flamenco tavern, a man named Federico Vargas Madero, and a second, competing theory. Find...

Chorizo shows up everywhere in Spain: sliced on a cutting board, tucked into a bocadillo, cooking down in a pot of lentils, skewered at a bar. It belongs to no single meal or occasion. It's daily, constant, and deeply woven into Spanish food culture.

This episode covers everything you wanted to know about chorizo, hopefully ever! What chorizo is and how it's made, why fresh, cured, and smoked varieties demand different treatment, what ibérico de bellota means in real terms in the chorizo world, the matanza tradition that built chorizo culture from the ground up and s...

Manchego is Spain's most exported cheese ... and its most copied. Nearly 60 percent of all Spanish DOP cheese sold abroad carries that name, which makes the imitation market significant and the label worth reading carefully. This episode covers the cheese from the ground up: what the DOP designation actually requires, the Manchega breed and why their low milk yield is baked into every price tag, the three completely different flavor profiles that emerge across the aging stages, and how to identify the real thing at the counter.

There's also a full breakdown of pairings from Rioja to fino...

In Spain, when a public holiday falls on a Thursday or Tuesday, taking the working day in between as leave turns it into a four-day weekend. The country plans around this. The calendar gets studied. There is a specific word for it: puente, a bridge, because you are bridging the gap between the festivo and the weekend.

This episode covers how the puente works, what technically qualifies as one versus just a long weekend, the most important puentes in the Spanish calendar, where the word came from, and what the whole tradition says about how Spain thinks...

Six fighting bulls. 849 meters. Under three minutes. Every morning for nine days straight, Pamplona does this during the fiesta of San Fermín. That's the part everyone knows. This episode covers that and all the rest.

San Fermín is one of the oldest continuously celebrated fiestas in Spain, running every July 6th through 14th in Pamplona, the capital of Navarra. It is a Catholic feast day honoring a third-century saint born in Roman Pamplona and martyred in France, a commercial fair dating to 1381, eight centuries of Navarrese identity, and one American novel that turned all...

While the word tapas may have gotten loose in the world, from London to Hong Kong, it is distinctly Spanish and distinctly different than what it has come to mean globally. Going out for tapas has its own verb in Spanish, tapear, and the full practice of drinking, eating tapas, and moving around has its own noun: el tapeo. Spain opened a formal UNESCO nomination file for the tradition in 2018. In other words, tapas are serious.

This episode covers what tapas actually are, beyond the obvious answer. What constitutes a tapa? How does one enjoy them? Are t...

Gazpacho looks like the simplest thing in the world. Blended vegetables, tomatoes, olive oil, vinegar. But did you know it spent centuries with no tomato, no red color, and no place in any serious cookbook? This episode gets into all of it. 

In this episode learn what gazpacho actually is and how it varies across Spain, from the classic andaluz to gazpacho manchego, which is a completely different dish that Sancho Panza was eating in Don Quixote and bears almost no resemblance to what we know today. We go deep into the history, including how the dish s...

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people walk across Spain to reach a single cathedral in the far northwest corner of the country. Some of them are religious. Some of them just want a really, really long walk. The Camino de Santiago has been pulling people across Europe for over a thousand years, and right now more people are doing it than at any point in recorded history.

What's the deal with the scallop shell? What are the major routes? What is it actually like to walk over 500 miles across Spain? In this episode, Marti talks about...

Churros are another one of those foods that reveals everything about Spain's regionality. This episode breaks down what churros actually are, where they come from, and why a food this simple produces this much regional passion. You'll learn the differences between churros, porras, and tejeringos, how oil temperature and dough technique make or break the whole thing, when people actually eat them across Spain, and why one of the country's most beloved foods almost never appears in a Spanish cookbook.

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Flamenco is one of the world's great musical traditions: a singing art so emotionally raw it can feel like possession, a guitar technique unlike anything else on earth, and an extremely expressive dance vocabulary. It developed in Andalucía through centuries of deep cultural mixing, and it has been evolving, absorbing, and reinventing itself ever since.

This episode breaks down what flamenco actually is: the three components of cante, toque, and baile. We get into the origins, which are genuinely complicated and still debated, the role of the Gitano community, and possible origins of the word "flamenco".

Pan con tomate literally means "bread with tomato". It is just four ingredients. Bread, tomato, olive oil, salt. (Ok, sometimes a little garlic, too). But this simple dish is NOT to be underestimated. It forms the backbone of breakfasts, and in Cataluña and surrounding regions is even served with a meal instead of regularl sliced bread.

This episode breaks down what pan con tomate actually is, where it came from, when and how Catalans eat it, and why a dish this stripped-back became so culturally significant. You'll learn the proper technique, the ingredient debates, what makes C...

Spain has five meals a day. You probably only know three of them. Merienda is the fourth, the officially sanctioned afternoon snack that happens somewhere in the afternoon, right in the gap between a 2pm lunch and a dinner that won't start until 9 or 10. It sounds simple. Until you look closer.

What should I eat for merienda? Why should I do merienda? Why the obsession with ColaCao? This episode covers what merienda actually is, why it exists, and what the word itself tells you about how Spain thinks about food and time. We also get into the...

Spain has an entire time of day named after a drink, which just goes to show how essential vermut, or vermouth, is to understand Spain.

This episode, hosted by Marti Buckley who just happens to be the co-founder of the International Society for the Preservation and Enjoyment of Vermouth, breaks down what vermut actually is, where it came from, and the ups and downs of Spanish vermouth culture over the years. This is a life-changing episode…you'll learn what makes vermouth actually considered vermouth, as well as the difference between Italian, French, and Spanish styles, and how a...

Semana Santa…it's holy week, that time of year again when Spain stops. Schools close, businesses shut down, and people fill the streets for religious processions that last hours, some of which have been happening continuously for five hundred years. 

This episode breaks down what Semana Santa actually is, why Spain's Holy Week is unlike anything else in the Catholic world, and how a week of religious observance became one of the most intense cultural events on the Spanish calendar. You'll learn how the processions work, who organizes them, and what those pointed hoods are really about. We...

Traditional Valencian paella has rabbit, legumes, and vegetables…not seafood. This episode explains what paella actually is, where it comes from, and why there's so much confusion about it. You'll learn the ingredients in authentic paella valenciana, how "paella" refers to both the pan and the dish, and why seafood paella and paella mixta are legitimate variations of a different style. This episode also covers when paella is traditionally eaten in Spain, what socarrat is and why it matters, the common mistakes that kinda ruin paella, and how to identify quality when you order it. The paella debate is re...

Spain's most famous tradition is also its most misunderstood. The siesta isn't what you think it is, and most Spaniards don't actually take one.

This episode breaks down what a siesta actually is, why it's fundamentally different from just any nap, and how the word itself covers two distinct things: the sleep and the midday break when Spain effectively pauses. You'll learn where the word comes from, who actually still does it, and the very specific demographic that is keeping this tradition alive.

The siesta survives as one of Spain's most recognized cultural exports while...

Spain's most expensive cured meat costs the same per ounce as jewelry-grade silver. A single leg runs €400 to €1,000 in Spain, over $1,400 in the US, and only 6% of Spanish ham production qualifies for the top black tag classification. This episode breaks down what jamón ibérico de bellota actually is, why Iberian pigs have a genetic superpower no other pig on earth possesses, and how to identify the real thing from knockoffs.

You'll learn the official categories, why hand-cut versus machine-sliced fundamentally changes the taste, which brands are widely revered, and what makes jamón ibérico so good...

Every evening, entire Spanish neighborhoods empty onto the streets. No event, no destination, just thousands of people walking. This is the paseo, Spain's daily walking tradition and the most elegant solution to modern loneliness ever invented. According to Spain's national statistics institute, 71% of Spaniards say walking is their primary leisure activity. Not hiking, not gym workouts, just communal evening strolls. This episode breaks down what the paseo actually is, why Spanish cities are designed for it, and how this 200-year-old tradition solves problems like anxiety, isolation, and sedentary lifestyles that wellness apps desperately try to fix. You'll learn the...

This is an episode about Spanish coffee. Not just café con leche...also cortado, café solo, carajillo...and each one has its own rules, its own timing, and its own place in the daily rhythm of Spanish life. In this episode, I break down the essential Spanish coffee drinks, when and how to order them, what makes Spanish coffee taste like it does, and what it reveals about how Spain approaches food, time, and ritual. This is your guide to drinking coffee like a Spaniard.

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Sobremesa is the word for what happens after you finish eating in Spain, and once you get it, everything clicks. It's why a Tuesday lunch turns into a three-hour situation. It's why Spanish restaurants feel so unhurried. It's why the best part of a Spanish meal has nothing to do with the food. In this episode I break down what sobremesa actually is, why it's sacred, and what it tells you about how life in Spain really works. The meal is over but no one leaves. And guess what? That's the whole point.

If you want more...