Real Estate Exam Prep
Real Estate Exam Prep is a daily podcast designed to help future real estate agents pass their licensing exams with clarity and confidence. Built and operated by OpenExamPrep, this podcast breaks down the real estate exam into focused, easy-to-digest episodes covering both the national portion and state-specific requirements. Each episode targets one key concept, common exam trap, or high-frequency test topic—making it ideal for studying during commutes, workouts, or short study sessions. Created by Ran Chen, EA, CFP®, a financial professional and exam specialist who has personally passed multiple professional licensing exams, Real Estate Exam Prep was developed from fir...
Real Estate Exam [Texas] 03, Texas Real Estate Recovery Fund
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The purpose of the Texas Real Estate Recovery Trust Account as a fund of last resort for consumers. - The updated payment limits: up to $125,000 per transaction and an aggregate total of $250,000 per licensee. - The absolute requirement to obtain a final court judgment before a claim can be filed with t...
Real Estate Exam [Texas] 02, TRELA and Commissioner's Rules
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - TRELA is the foundational state law for Texas real estate, created by the State Legislature, not TREC. - The Commissioner's Rules are administrative rules created by TREC to implement and enforce TRELA. - The difference between a statute (TRELA) and an administrative rule (TREC Rules) is a common exam topic. - T...
Real Estate Exam [Texas] 01, TREC Structure and Functions Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) is composed of nine members appointed by the governor: six are licensed brokers and three are from the general public. - TREC's primary role is to enforce the Texas Real Estate License Act (TRELA), not to create the law itself. - A common exam trap i...
Real Estate Exam [National] 99, Real Estate Math Fundamentals Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • How to calculate the necessary sales price to achieve a specific net amount for a seller using the 100% minus commission rate method. • A simple mnemonic to memorize 43,560 square feet in an acre to ensure accuracy on land measurement problems. • The critical rule of usin...
Real Estate Exam [National] 98, Easements Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical differences between Easements Appurtenant and Easements In Gross. • How to correctly identify the Dominant and Servient estates in exam scenarios. • The legal requirements for creating easements through Necessity and Prescription. • Common termination methods including Merger, Release, and Abandonment. • A simple mnemonic to...
Real Estate Exam [National] 97, Private Land Use Controls CCRs Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • CC&Rs are private land use controls that are recorded in the deed and run with the land to bind all future owners. • In a conflict between public zoning and private CC&Rs, the more restrictive requirement always takes precedence. • Covenants are promise...
Real Estate Exam [National] 96, Eminent Domain and Condemnation Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The distinction between the government's power of Eminent Domain and the legal process of Condemnation. • The two constitutional requirements under the Fifth Amendment including public use and just compensation. • How just compensation is calculated using fair market value at the time of the tak...
Real Estate Exam [National] 95, Variances and Nonconforming Uses Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: - The legal definition of a variance and the mandatory requirement of proving physical hardship. - Why financial gain and personal convenience are never grounds for a zoning variance. - How nonconforming uses are established via grandfather clauses when zoning laws change. ...
Real Estate Exam [National] 94, Zoning Laws and Classifications Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • Zoning is an exercise of police power used at the local level to regulate land use for public welfare. • Common classifications include R for Residential, C for Commercial, and M for Manufacturing, with numbers indicating intensity. • Setbacks represent the distance from property lines t...
Real Estate Exam [National] 93, Government Powers PETE Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical distinction between Police Power and Eminent Domain regarding owner compensation. • How to differentiate the right of Eminent Domain from the legal process of condemnation. • The Fifth Amendment requirements of public use and just compensation for government takings. • Why property tax liens mai...
Real Estate Exam [National] 92, Material Facts and Stigmatized Property Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The definition of material facts and the reasonable person standard for property disclosure. • Why latent defects must be disclosed even when a property is sold in as is condition. • The distinction between physical property defects and psychological stigmas like notorious crimes. • Federal requireme...
Real Estate Exam [National] 91, Flood Zone and Wetlands Regulations Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • How to identify Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) and the specific requirements for Zones A and V. • The mandatory insurance rules for properties with federally related mortgages in high-risk zones. • The definition of wetlands under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and the rol...
Real Estate Exam [National] 90, Environmental Site Assessments Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The fundamental differences between non-invasive Phase I and invasive Phase II Environmental Site Assessments. • How the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act or CERCLA impacts property owner liability. • The criteria required for a buyer to qualify for the innocent landowner defense through...
Real Estate Exam [National] 89, CERCLA and Superfund Liability Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • CERCLA creates a federal Superfund for cleaning up hazardous waste sites and emergency pollutant releases. • Strict liability means owners are responsible regardless of whether they were negligent or even aware of the contamination. • Joint and several liability allows the government to hold a singl...
Real Estate Exam [National] 88, Asbestos and Radon Hazards Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • Understanding the term friable and its relationship to airborne asbestos hazards • Recognizing the differences between asbestos encapsulation and removal techniques • Identifying radon as a radioactive gas produced by the natural decay of uranium • Learning the EPA action level of 4.0 picocuries for radon mitigatio...
Real Estate Exam [National] 87, Lead Based Paint Disclosure Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: - Federal disclosure requirements apply to residential properties built before 1978. - Sellers must provide the EPA pamphlet and disclose known lead hazards without being forced to test. - Buyers have a ten-day window to inspect for lead unless they choose to waive i...
Real Estate Exam [National] 86, Assumption vs Subject To Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical legal differences in personal liability between assuming a mortgage and taking title subject to a lien. • How the process of novation works to legally release an original seller from debt obligations. • The role of the alienation clause and why it prevent...
Real Estate Exam [National] 85, Mortgage Clauses Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • How the acceleration clause converts a long-term debt into an immediate demand for payment upon default. • Why the alienation or due-on-sale clause is the primary barrier to mortgage assumptions by new buyers. • That the defeasance clause is the only legally required clause, ensurin...
Real Estate Exam [National] 84, Loan Qualification DTI Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: - How to distinguish between front end housing ratios and back end total debt ratios. - Why lenders require gross monthly income instead of net income for all DTI calculations. - The standard qualifying percentages for conventional loans (28/36) and FHA loans (31/43). - W...
Real Estate Exam [National] 83, TILA and TRID Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical difference between Interest Rate and APR for disclosure purposes. • Which specific loan types qualify for the TILA three-day right of rescission. • The exact timelines for delivering the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure. • How to identify trigger terms in real estate ad...
Real Estate Exam [National] 82, RESPA Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • RESPA applies to one-to-four family residential dwellings involving federally related mortgage loans. • Section 8 of the act strictly prohibits kickbacks or any "thing of value" exchanged for referrals. • The Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure both follow a strict three-business-day delivery requirement. • Lenders are prohibite...
Real Estate Exam [National] 81, Secondary Mortgage Market Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The fundamental difference between the primary market where loans start and the secondary market where they are traded. • How Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide liquidity by purchasing conforming loans from different types of financial institutions. • Why Ginnie Mae is unique as a gover...
Real Estate Exam [National] 80, Adjustable Rate Mortgages Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The total interest rate for an ARM is calculated by adding the variable market index to the fixed lender margin. • In a 5/1 ARM structure, the interest rate is fixed for the first five years and then adjusts every year thereafter. • Interest rate caps li...
Real Estate Exam [National] 79, Amortization Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • Amortization is the systematic liquidation of debt through regular installments of principal and interest. • In the early stages of a loan, the majority of the monthly payment is allocated to interest rather than principal. • A fully amortized loan results in a zero balance...
Real Estate Exam [National] 78, Private Mortgage Insurance Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • How PMI functions as a lender protection tool rather than a borrower benefit. • The specific Loan-to-Value thresholds that trigger the requirement for PMI. • The difference between requesting PMI removal at 80% LTV and automatic termination at 78% LTV. • How to distinguish between Private Mortgage Insurance...
Real Estate Exam [National] 77, Loan to Value Ratio Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The exact formula for calculating Loan to Value ratio and why the denominator is the lower of two values. • How to navigate exam traps involving low appraisals and high sales prices. • The relationship between high LTV ratios and lender risk assessments. • When and why P...
Real Estate Exam [National] 76, Discount Points Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The definition of discount points as prepaid interest to lower mortgage rates. • How to correctly calculate points using the loan amount instead of the purchase price. • The relationship between discount points and the lender's overall yield. • How to distinguish between discount points and loan...
Real Estate Exam [National] 75, Lien Theory vs Title Theory Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: - The distinction between Lien Theory where the borrower holds legal title and Title Theory where the lender holds it. - Why Lien Theory states require a judicial foreclosure process and a Satisfaction of Mortgage document. - How Title Theory states utilize n...
Real Estate Exam [National] 74, Deed of Trust vs Mortgage Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The fundamental difference between the two-party mortgage and the three-party deed of trust. • How to correctly identify the trustor, trustee, and beneficiary roles to avoid common exam traps. • The distinction between judicial foreclosure processes and non-judicial foreclosure via the power of sale clause...
Real Estate Exam [National] 73, Promissory Note Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: - The definition of a promissory note as the primary evidence of debt and personal liability. - How the promissory note operates as a negotiable instrument transferable on the secondary market. - The distinction between the parties of the note known as t...
Real Estate Exam [National] 72, VA Loans Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical distinction between a VA guarantee and FHA insurance. • Why the zero down payment and one hundred percent loan-to-value ratio is tested. • How the VA funding fee differs from recurring mortgage insurance premiums. • The application of the forty-one percent back-end ratio and resid...
Real Estate Exam [National] 71, FHA Loans Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • FHA loans are government-insured, not government-guaranteed or directly funded. • The minimum down payment is 3.5% for credit scores 580 and above. • Borrowers must pay both Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) and monthly MIP. • Debt-to-income qualifying ratios are typically 31% for housing and 43% for total debt. • The FHA esc...
Real Estate Exam [National] 70, Conventional Loans Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam real estate exam. In this episode you will learn: • Conventional loans are private transactions not insured or guaranteed by the government. • Conforming loans must adhere to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting standards. • Private Mortgage Insurance is mandatory for any loan where the LTV exceeds 80 percent. • PMI is designed...
Real Estate Exam [National] 69, Commingling and Conversion Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The fundamental difference between commingling as the act of mixing funds and conversion as the act of spending them. • Why commingling is a license violation even if the client's money is never actually spent or lost. • How to identify conversion in exam scenari...
Real Estate Exam [National] 68, Trust Account Requirements Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical legal difference between commingling and conversion of client funds • Standard timelines for depositing earnest money and security deposits • Why brokers are allowed to keep limited personal funds in a trust account • The necessity of sub-ledgers for maintaining accurate transaction records • Why the des...
Real Estate Exam [National] 67, Sherman Antitrust Act Violations Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • Why commission rates must always be presented as negotiable to avoid price-fixing traps. • How to identify group boycotting when multiple firms conspire against a competitor. • The illegal nature of market allocation and dividing territories between brokers. • How tie-in arrangements restrict consumer choice and viola...
Real Estate Exam [National] 66, Equal Credit Opportunity Act Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The specific protected classes unique to ECOA: Age, Marital Status, and Public Assistance. • How to distinguish between ECOA (lending) and the Fair Housing Act (housing) on exam questions. • The 30-day timeline requirement for lenders to notify applicants of approval or denial. • Why the "AMP"...
Real Estate Exam [National] 65, Fair Housing Act Exemptions Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The three specific requirements for the single-family home exemption. • How the Mrs. Murphy exemption applies to owner-occupied properties with four or fewer units. • Why hiring a real estate licensee immediately nullifies federal fair housing exemptions. • The role of discriminatory advertising in forfeiting an owner...
Real Estate Exam [National] 64, Steering Blockbusting Redlining Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical distinction between steering which targets buyers and blockbusting which targets sellers. • Why a licensee's intent does not matter if their actions result in discriminatory steering. • How redlining specifically relates to the geographic refusal of loans or insurance by financial institutions. • The commo...
Real Estate Exam [National] 63, Americans with Disabilities Act Explained
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. This episode covers content for the National Real Estate Exam. In this episode you will learn: • The critical distinction between ADA Title I employment rules and Title III public accommodations. • The exact 15-employee threshold required for Title I compliance often tested in trick questions. • How the readily achievable standard applies to barrier removal in existing commercial structures. • Why both land...