History Uncensored

Why does France have such a long history of political unrest and revolution? As the latest riots dominate the headlines and President Emmanuel Macron speaks out, understanding France’s past may offer important clues to the tensions unfolding today.

In this episode, Tim Marshall and Bianca Nobilo explore why France has experienced such recurring political upheaval and how centuries of revolution, regime change and resistance continue to shape the country’s political culture.

(00:00:12) A timeline of riots & revolution

(00:00:26) Can history explain Paris' protests?

(00:01:52) Normandy and a broken bargain

(00:04:18) Birth of t...

Was the suspected plague death of Darya Shipilova in Russia an accident, or could it point to a wider threat from biological weapons? In this episode, hosts Bianca Nobilo and Tim Marshall investigate the history of plague as a weapon, exploring how it has been used and feared from ancient Egypt to the modern day. As questions emerge over the circumstances surrounding the suspected case in Russia, we examine the history of biological warfare, the dangers of weaponising deadly diseases, and the concerns surrounding Russia’s potential bioweapons capabilities.

(00:00:19) Plague as a weapon

(00:01:02) Soviet biological we...

Who are the Houthis, and how did they become powerful enough to challenge Saudi Arabia and disrupt global trade?

Following the attack on Riyadh airport, Bianca Nobilo and Tim Marshall examine how Yemen’s long running war has become a major regional and global security threat.

From Yemen’s strategic position on the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb strait to the origins of the Houthi movement and its long running rivalry with Saudi Arabia, we explore why instability on the kingdom’s southern border poses such a significant security threat.

(00:00:00) Bianca and Tim di...

The news is out… Tim Marshall joins Bianca Nobilo as co-host of History Uncensored!

In this brand-new episode, Tim and Bianca explore the strange, dramatic and often terrifying history of aircraft hijackings.

Following the attack aboard a Flydubai flight travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv on September 30, they look back at the origins of hijackings, the political motives behind them and their evolution into a defining feature of modern terrorism.

From the Cold War and Russia to 9/11, Tim and Bianca revisit some of the most notorious hijackings in history.

(00:00:00) Hijackings 'as ol...

How does Vladimir Putin use history to justify Russia’s war in Ukraine?

In this episode, Bianca Nobilo speaks to Bill Browder about the Kremlin’s use of historical narratives and how Putin’s version of Russia’s past has helped frame the war as a fight against fascism, Nazism and threats to the Russian people.

They explore why Putin needs these myths to sustain support for the war, and whether the West should pay closer attention to the history leaders invoke before they act.

(00:00:00) How history is wielded as a weapon

(00:02...

On September 24, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, the leaders of two global rivals will meet at the White House. But to understand why this meeting matters, we have to go back to 1985, when Ronald Reagan welcomed China’s leader Li Xiannian to Washington.

Back then, the balance of power looked completely different. 41 years later, Trump and Xi meet in a world of trade wars, Taiwan tensions, AI competition and global conflict.

Bianca Nobilo is joined by American political scientist Ian Arthur Bremmer to take a look at the history of the world’s biggest superpowers.

Artificial intelligence could change humanity forever. But the history of AI began thousands of years before computers, machine learning and ChatGPT existed.

In just a few decades, humans have gone from mechanical computers and early ideas about machine intelligence to powerful AI systems capable of generating text and images, writing code, solving complex problems and performing tasks once thought to require human intelligence.

But how did we get here?

Bianca Nobilo explores the fascinating 2,000 year history of artificial intelligence, alongside AI engineer George Zarkadakis. 

(00:00:05) AI - millennia in the making

Attorney and former United States Ambassador to the United Nations, John Bolton joins Bianca Nobilo to reflect on the decisions that followed September 11 and how they reshaped American foreign policy and the world. From NATO’s historic invocation of Article 5 and relations with Russia, to the rise of China and the conflict with Iran, Bolton examines the choices that brought America to this moment. Is Donald Trump an aberration, or is America’s post Cold War foreign policy tradition disappearing? And if Bolton could return to September 10, 2001, what would surprise him most about the 25 years that followed? (00:00:00) 9/11 - 25 years on ...

Britain was once the world’s dominant global power. A relatively small island nation built an empire spanning nearly a quarter of the Earth’s land, controlled vital trade routes, and became the centre of the Industrial Revolution. But how did Great Britain punch so far above its weight - and when did that extraordinary system of power actually break? The UK today remains a nuclear power, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a major NATO and a country with enormous diplomatic, cultural and educational reach. Is that enough to remain a consequential global power or is Brit...

Across Europe, migration is increasingly becoming a source of geopolitical tension and in some cases: a tool of state power. In recent weeks, Europe’s borders have produced extraordinary scenes: around 72,000 people crossed from Morocco illegally into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, while a record 230 people reached Britain in a single inflatable boat. Meanwhile, tunnels have been discovered beneath the borders between Belarus and its EU neighbours, amid accusations that Russia and its allies are exploiting migration as part of a wider hybrid strategy. But how much of this is deliberate and how much is simply the result of co...

For decades, Israel and Iran have been portrayed as bitter enemies - but their history tells a far more complicated story. Long before today’s war, Iran and Israel were strategic partners, trading oil, weapons, intelligence and military technology - even after Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. Their relationship stretches back much further, through the Persian Empire, Cyrus the Great and centuries of Jewish life under Persian rule. So how did two countries that once secretly armed and relied on each other become existential enemies? Bianca Nobilo traces the unlikely history of Iran and Israel; from the ancient world to the...

Benjamin Netanyahu is one of the most consequential - and controversial - political leaders of the 21st century. To supporters, he is "King Bibi," the leader who has kept Israel secure through decades of war and regional instability. To critics, he is responsible for prolonging conflict and undermining the prospects for peace. He also faces an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity - allegations he rejects, and which Israel disputes. No leader has shaped modern Israel for longer. Born just 17 months after the creation of the State of Israel...

Opus Dei presents itself as a Catholic movement dedicated to finding holiness in everyday life. Critics and former members, however, allege a far darker reality. Bianca Nobilo is joined by investigative journalist Gareth Gore, author of Opus, who traces the organisation's rise from its founding in Spain in 1928 to its influence in politics, finance and the Catholic Church. He examines allegations of psychological manipulation, labour exploitation, human trafficking and abuse - claims Opus Dei strongly denies - and explores the controversial legacy of founder Josemaría Escrivá, the movement's culture of secrecy, and its global reach. Gore also explains ho...

As attention remains focused on the of years. Strait of Hormuz, another strategic waterway is emerging as a critical geopolitical flashpoint: Bab el-Mandeb, the ancient "Gate of Tears." Why has this narrow passage between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean has become one of the world's most important maritime chokepoints? From ancient trade routes and imperial rivalries to the Houthis' attacks on commercial shipping and the risk of wider regional escalation, Bab el-Mandeb has shaped global commerce for thousands of years. The expansion of the Iran conflict into the Red Sea has created a new threat to global...

Has America and Israel's war with Iran marked the beginning of the end of the post-1991 American order in the Middle East? For more than three decades after the Gulf War, the United States appeared to guarantee regional security, protect global energy routes and shape the outcome of major conflicts. The 2026 war with Iran has prompted renewed debate over whether that era has come to an end. The conflict raises fundamental questions about who really emerged as the winners and losers, whether Israel's long-standing strategy of forward defence has reached its limits, why the Strait of Hormuz may now...

Across Europe, governments and intelligence agencies have accused Russia of escalating a campaign of hybrid warfare, from sabotage and GPS interference to cyber operations and suspected attacks on critical infrastructure. Much of the attention is focused on Kaliningrad - Russia's heavily militarised exclave on the Baltic Sea - and the nearby Suwałki Gap, NATO's only land link to the Baltic states. Bianca Nobilo explores how a medieval Prussian city became one of Europe's most strategically important military flashpoints. Tracing the history of Königsberg, the Second World War, the Soviet Union and NATO's expansion, she takes a look at...

When did America actually become a democracy and could it be losing it? As the United States marks 250 years since independence, this episode examines one of the country's biggest founding myths: that America has always been a democracy. From the Constitution of 1787 to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the programme traces how political rights gradually expanded from a system that excluded most Americans - including enslaved people, women, Native Americans and many Black citizens - to something closer to universal democracy. If full democratic participation only became a reality around sixty years ago, what does that mean for the...

Keir Starmer is stepping down as the UK’s Prime Minister, less than two years after winning the election with a landslide victory. Between 1979 and 2016, Britain had five prime ministers in 37 years… and since 2016, it has had six in roughly a decade. So is the UK political system broken, or is this chaos exactly what the parliamentary model was designed to do? Bianca Nobilo looks back at three centuries of the history behind the headlines to determine if this is a constitutional crisis - or the system working exactly as intended. 00:00 Why can't Britain keep a Prime Minister? 02:09 Assassination of S...

Who is the real Vladimir Putin? For decades, the Russian president has been portrayed as everything from a master strategist and nationalist strongman to a ruthless former spy. How much of that image reflects reality and how much is carefully crafted mythology? Bianca Nobilo is joined by historian and Russia expert Mark Galeotti to examine the formative experiences that shaped Putin's worldview, from his lonely childhood in Soviet Leningrad to his years in the KGB and rise to power in the Kremlin. What misconceptions continue to define Western perceptions of Putin? What drives his decision-making? What does his personal...

White phosphorus has been used on battlefields for more than a century, but its deployment over populated areas continues to spark fierce legal and ethical debate. Bianca Nobilo examines the growing scrutiny surrounding Israel's use of white phosphorus in Lebanon, where human rights groups have raised concerns about the impact on civilians. Capable of burning at extreme temperatures and causing severe injuries, the substance occupies a controversial legal grey area because it is often classified as a smoke-screening munition rather than a chemical weapon. From its origins in the 17th century to its use in modern conflicts, the history...

How did the UFC go from a controversial fringe spectacle in 1993 to hosting an event at the White House? Combat sports journalist Luke Thomas joins Bianca Nobilo to discuss the UFC's extraordinary rise, its ties to Donald Trump, and how the promotion became one of the most influential forces in modern sports and culture. From its no-holds-barred beginnings to the heart of American political power, they examine the remarkable journey of the UFC, the key figures who transformed the sport, and the cultural shift that took mixed martial arts from the margins to the mainstream. With the UFC now...

Racketeering. Wire fraud. Money laundering. Those are the charges that helped bring down some of the most powerful figures in world football. Not a crime syndicate, but FIFA — the organisation that governs the world's most popular sport. With more member associations than the United Nations and an audience measured in billions, FIFA oversees the biggest sporting event on Earth: the World Cup. But alongside its global influence has come decades of controversy, from corruption scandals and bribery allegations to accusations of sportswashing and close relationships with authoritarian governments. From Fascist Italy in 1934 to Argentina's military dictatorship in 1978, and more re...

Is Putin fighting a war from a position of power…. or desperation? Ukraine’s drones have been attacking his home town of St Petersburg - pushing the war well and truly into the heart of Russia. At the same time…Russia continues relentless bombing of Ukrainian cities and claims to be advancing. So the question everyone is asking but nobody seems to be able to answer clearly is this: who is ACTUALLY winning? And ultimately: after more than four years of this war.. is this conflict ending - or just changing? Bianca Nobilo interviews war correspondent Sam Kiley, who was re...

Why has one island shaped the ambitions of empires, triggered superpower confrontations, and repeatedly found itself at the centre of world history? This is the story of Cuba - the largest island in the Caribbean, just 90 miles from Florida, and one of the most strategically important pieces of real estate on Earth. Long before Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and the Cuban Missile Crisis, Cuba was coveted by great powers for a simple reason: geography. Spain built an empire around it. Britain tried to seize it. The United States spent generations trying to dominate it. The Soviet Union turned it...

A small island sitting dangerously close to a rival superpower. A military flashpoint shaped by ideology, geography, and fear. Is that Cuba - or Taiwan? In this deep-dive, Bianca Nobilo explores the striking parallels between Cuba and Taiwan, two islands shaped by the ambitions of far larger powers. From the Cuban Missile Crisis to rising tensions in the Taiwan Strait, Bianca looks at why great powers become obsessed with strategically placed islands just offshore and what that reveals about the return of spheres of influence in global politics. Cuba became central to America’s Cold War anxieties, just like ho...

Eugenics is often treated as a dead ideology buried with Nazi Germany but historians and scientists argue the idea never truly disappeared - it simply evolved.

Bianca Nobilo speaks to geneticists Adam Rutherford and Professor Debby Sneed, exploring how eugenics became tied to empire, racial hierarchy, forced sterilisation and genocide. Later examining the flawed science that sustained it and tracing how ancient Sparta and classical Greece were later mythologised by modern extremists.

Was eugenics defeated after World War II? Or did the bad science that fuelled some of history’s worst atrocities simply adapt to a...

Why do powerful men keep idolising the ancient world? From Xi Jinping invoking Thucydides at a US-China summit, to Putin’s “Third Rome,” to Elon Musk posting “America is New Rome,” modern leaders repeatedly reach back to Greece and Rome when talking about power, destiny and empire. Bianca Nobilo explores what leaders’ historical obsessions, like Hitler and Napoleon reveal about them and why ancient figures like Caesar, Augustus, Alexander and Sparta still hold such political and psychological power today. Chronopolitics also comes into play - the political use of the past to legitimise the present and claim authority over the future...

What even is time? Physicists still can’t fully agree. Einstein showed that time bends and warps. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli argues it may not fundamentally exist at all. And yet modern life is ruled by clocks, schedules, deadlines and timestamps measured down to fractions of a second. Across ancient civilizations, humans developed ways to make the invisible movements of the sky measurable - first through monuments, then sundials, water clocks and eventually mechanical timekeeping. Featuring interviews with science communicator Finn Burridge from Royal Observatory Greenwich and author Jonathan Martineau, Bianca Nobilo examines how time evolved from a natural ex...

Bianca Nobilo takes us through the history behind the headlines again as President Donald Trump meets Xi Jinping in China in his first visit there in over a decade.

The relationship between the two countries is one of the most important in the world. What happens between them shapes the future of the global order - trade, war, Taiwan, the Middle East, climate change. But it hasn’t always been a relationship between equals.

How did America help great its own biggest rival? Listen to find out...

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Puyi began life as the emperor of China, carried into the Forbidden City as a toddler and placed upon the Dragon Throne before he was even three years old. At least in theory, Puyi ruled over around a quarter of the world’s population. Raised inside one of the most isolated and luxurious courts on earth, he was treated as divine. Eunuchs dressed him, bowed before him, and carried out his every command. Outside the palace walls, however, the world that had created emperors was beginning to collapse... Within just a few years, the Qing dynasty fell, ending more th...

Right now, there are more than 12,000 nuclear weapons on Earth. The detonation of just one could kill hundreds of thousands, flatten a city, poison survivors for generations, and reshape global politics permanently. These weapons are the ultimate currency of power. So why do some countries get to have them, while others are told they can’t? Why is Israel widely believed to possess nuclear weapons, while Iran faces intense international pressure over its program? How did North Korea—one of the world’s most repressive regimes—successfully build a nuclear arsenal, while countries like Germany and Japan did not? And what...

America was born by rejecting a king so why, 250 years later, does it keep rolling out the royal treatment? Bianca Nobilo explores the long, strange evolution of the US–UK relationship: from revolution and resentment to handshakes, state dinners and carefully choreographed diplomacy. Why has Donald Trump received such extraordinary royal attention? What does it reveal about power, politics, and perception on the global stage? Along the way, Bianca unpacks how ceremony became strategy, how soft power shapes hard politics and why the British monarchy still plays a crucial role in managing one of the world’s most important rela...

Just eleven minutes after Israel declared statehood in 1948, the United States became the first country to recognise it. Nearly seventy years later, it was also the first to formally and controversially recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. This video explores one of the most consequential and emotionally charged alliances in modern history. The US–Israel relationship has been shaped not just by strategy and security, but by religion, politics, shared narratives, and powerful historical forces. From early American Puritans who saw their nation as a “new Israel,” to decades of deep military and economic cooperation - amounting to over $300 billion...

Formed in the aftermath of World War II, NATO was designed to deter Soviet expansion, anchor American power in Europe, and prevent another catastrophic war. But from its very beginning, NATO has been more than just a military pact—it’s been a political balancing act between security, sovereignty, and influence. From the creation of Article 5 and the promise of collective defence, to Cold War tensions, nuclear deterrence, and post-9/11 operations, NATO has evolved far beyond its original purpose. It has expanded eastward, intervened beyond its borders, and faced internal divisions—from Charles de Gaulle’s partial withdrawal to modern d...

The Israel-Lebanon conflict didn’t start overnight - it’s the result of decades of war, displacement, and unresolved tensions. From Lebanon’s fragile beginnings and the arrival of Palestinian refugees, to the rise of the PLO, Israel’s invasions, and the emergence of Hezbollah. Bianca Nobilo traces the key moments that shaped one of the Middle East’s most enduring conflicts.

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In America, apocalyptic thinking has repeatedly surged at moments of crisis. During the Cold War, evangelicals read global conflict as a countdown to the end and after 9/11, similar language returned.

And today, figures around Donald Trump - and some of his supporters - have framed him not just as a political leader, but as a divinely chosen figure in a cosmic struggle between good and evil.

So, what happens when politicians start using an apocalypse as not just as metaphor, but as a script - because they believe it or because they know others do...

500 years ago, a teenage warlord reshaped Iran forever. When Shah Ismail seized power in 1501, he didn’t just conquer territory - he forcibly transformed Iran into a Shia nation, laying the foundations of its modern identity. From the rise of the Safavid Empire to the belief in the Hidden Imam, Bianca Nobilo explores how religion, power, and politics became inseparably linked. This video looks at how that moment still shapes Iran today and why the country now has a Supreme Leader.

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Across the 'manosphere' and trad-wife culture, a claim keeps resurfacing: that marriage works best when men lead and women obey.

Accordingly, nearly a third of Gen Z men agreed that a wife should always obey her husband, and a third said the husband should have the final say in important decisions. That’s more likely than Baby Boomers or any other living generation to think so.

The people pushing this ideology usually argue two things at once: that this model is traditional, and that it’s natural.

So, is there some truth to this...

Are some wars inevitable and can we actually predict where conflict will break out next? In today's video, we break down the world’s most dangerous geopolitical hotspots, from rising tensions between global powers to long-standing regional flashpoints. As instability grows across multiple regions, the question is no longer if conflict will emerge but where, and why. We map conflicts from Russia, Caucasus, Levant and the Sahel regions to explore the key forces driving modern conflict, the risks of escalation, and whether history offers any clues about what comes next. With global tensions on the rise, understanding these flash-points ha...

What do a Hollywood party, a shocking death, and a desperate attempt to clean up the film industry have to do with the Oscars? Join Bianca Nobilo as she explores the infamous 1921 scandal involving silent film star Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle and the tragic death of actress Virginia Rappe - an event that ignited public outrage and threatened to destroy Hollywood’s reputation. As scandal after scandal rocked the industry in the early 1920s, studio executives feared government intervention and moral backlash. The solution? A major image overhaul that helped lead to the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts a...