Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care

In this special episode of Frontline Surgery, host Dr. Joshua Dilday and Colonel Valerie Sams are joined by the panelists from the 2026 AAST Military Fallen Surgeons Educational Symposium session "Lead, Follow, or Get Out of the Way" for a candid continuation of the day's conversation on military surgical leadership. COL Jennifer Gurney, CDR Jason Brill, COL (ret) Matt Eckert, and COL (ret) Matt Martin reflect on the paradox facing today's military surgeons: thrust into leadership roles earlier than their civilian counterparts, with less formal preparation, and in an era when the senior mentors who once modeled those roles are...

In this special episode of Frontline Surgery, host Dr. Joshua Dilday and Dr. Jay Yelon, Chair of the AAST Military Liaison Committee, look back at the 2025 AAST Military Fallen Soldiers Educational Symposium and the conversations that made it memorable. The episode centers on one panel in particular, Training the Robotic Surgeon for Combat Casualty Care, and the tension it named: military surgeons should master modern technology, but deployment may require them to operate with fewer tools, delayed evacuation, and no margin for relearning fundamentals.

Colonel Valerie Sams makes the case for deliberate preparation over just-in-time training, and...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, host Dr. Joshua Dilday is joined by Dr. Jennifer Gurney, Chief of the Joint Trauma System (JTS), and Dr. Mike Van Gent, Chief of the Defense Committee on Trauma, to discuss the JTS and how it shapes combat casualty care from the point of injury through recovery. The conversation unpacks the JTS operational cycle of act, learn, and adjust, how clinical practice guidelines are developed and continuously updated, and why documentation and performance improvement are not bureaucratic exercises, but life-saving ones.

The episode makes a direct case...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care hosts Dr. Joshua Dilday and Dr. Jay Yelon are joined by Dr. Matthew Tadlock, an expert in maritime surgery and operational planning, to explore one of the most underrepresented environments in combat casualty care: surgery at sea. From burns and blast injuries aboard amphibious warships to emergency general surgery on a carrier with a single surgeon and a team of corpsmen, the episode unpacks the full breadth of what naval surgeons face and why the tyranny of time and distance demands a different kind of readiness.

The...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Dr. Joshua Dilday and Dr. Jeff Connor are joined by Dr. Mary Ford, infectious disease expert and the podcast's first non-surgeon guest, to tackle one of the most persistent threats in combat casualty care: battlefield infections. From contaminated blast wounds at the point of injury to multi-drug resistant organisms acquired along the evacuation chain, the episode breaks down why infection risk evolves at every stage of care and why what is in the wound on day one looks very different from what threatens the patient on day ten.<...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, host Dr. Joshua Dilday and Dr. Rachel Russo are joined by Dr. Valerie Sams and Dr. Geoffrey Anderson to discuss Critical Care Air Transport Teams (CCAT) and their essential role in moving critically injured casualties across the theater of operations and back home. From the origins of the CCAT concept to its evolution through the global war on terror, the episode covers how a small team delivers full-spectrum ICU care, including ECMO and continuous renal replacement therapy, at altitude and across oceans.

The conversation tackles the realities...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma, hosts Dr. Joshua Dilday and Dr. Rachel Russo are joined by Dr. Frank Butler and Dr. John Holcomb, to examine one of the most consequential shifts in battlefield medicine: tourniquet reassessment and conversion in the era of prolonged evacuation. The episode traces the evolution of tourniquet use from its controversial origins in TCCC to the hard lessons now emerging from the Russo-Ukrainian war, where contested airspace, drone threats, and ground evacuation timelines of six hours or more have fundamentally changed the risk-benefit calculus of leaving a tourniquet on.

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In this episode of Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Joshua Dilday and Matt Eckert engage with COL Jennifer Gurney, MD, to explore the critical role of military communication and lingo in trauma care. The conversation dives into the operational challenges surgeons face when translating medical realities into terms commanders can act upon. COL Gurney shares insights from her multiple deployments on learning to “speak two languages”—medical and operational—and how credibility, clarity, and humility are vital for bridging the gap between surgical expertise and command decision-making. 

Keywords: Military communication, operational lingo, trauma surgery l...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, Drs. Joshua Dilday and Jeff Conner are joined by COL (ret) John Holcomb, MD to examine how modern drone warfare is reshaping battlefield injury patterns and the challenges facing deployed trauma teams. Drawing on recent experience working alongside Ukrainian clinicians and multinational partners, Dr. Holcomb discusses the evolving mechanisms of injury associated with drone-delivered explosives and the operational realities of providing care in contested environments.

The conversation explores how fragment injuries from aerial munitions are producing different anatomic injury patterns compared with previous conflicts, including increased head...

In this episode of Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Jeff Conner and Jay Yelon are joined by Drs. Matt Martin and Luke Neff to discuss the critical aspects of pediatric trauma care in a deployed military setting. They emphasize the importance of preparation, improvisation, and understanding the unique challenges faced when treating children in trauma situations. Key topics include initial assessment, resuscitation techniques, vascular access, damage control resuscitation, hypothermia management, and surgical approaches to hemorrhage control. The conversation also highlights the need for military surgeons to be equipped with pediatric supplies and knowledge to effectively...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, Col (ret) Jeremy Cannon, MD joins hosts Drs. Joshua Dilday and Rachel Russo to break down the realities of managing a mass casualty (MASCAL) event. The discussion focuses on battlefield triage systems, including the 10-second triage tool, priority categorization (P1, P2, P3, expectant), and rapid decision-making under extreme resource constraints, limited blood supply, and uncertain evacuation timelines. 

Key topics include damage control surgery, hemorrhage control, tourniquet application, TCCC principles, walking blood bank activation, junctional and torso trauma prioritization, resuscitative thoracotomy decision thresholds, prolonged field care considerations, and b...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Rachel Russo and Jay Yelon discuss the critical aspects of military burn care with Colonel (ret.) Lee Cancio, MD, a leading expert in the field. The conversation covers essential topics such as the preparation for managing burns in deployed settings, the principles of burn resuscitation, the importance of situational awareness, and the necessity of effective wound care. Dr. Cancio emphasizes the challenges faced by surgeons in resource-limited environments and the need for teamwork in providing optimal care. The discussion also touches on the potential for increased burn...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Rachel Russo and Matt Martin delve into the intricacies of military trauma care with guests Colonel Brian J. Eastridge, MD and Colonel Rachel A. Hight, MD. Discover the challenges and triumphs of operating in a role three military treatment facility, the evolution of battlefield trauma systems, and the future of surgical operations in large-scale conflicts. Join us for an insightful discussion on the unique demands and innovations in military medicine. 

Keywords: Military Trauma Care, Trauma Surgery, Role Three Facility, Battlefield Surgery, Combat Casualty Care, Trauma S...

In this episode, Drs. Jeff Conner and Jay Yelon speak with COL (ret) Matthew Martin, MD, to discuss the realities of providing surgical care at a Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility. Drawing from extensive deployment experience, Dr. Martin outlines the clinical, operational, and leadership challenges that surgeons encounter in this environment. Topics include the essential mission of damage control surgery, managing trauma care with limited imaging and subspecialty support, strategies for blood product management, preparation for orthopedic and complex injuries, and the critical importance of team cohesion and effective communication.

The episode also highlights best practices for predeployment...

In this episode of Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Joshua Dilday and Matt Eckert engage with Col (ret) Jeremy Cannon, MD to explore the critical aspects of damage control surgery in military trauma care. The conversation delves into operational challenges faced by trauma surgeons in combat settings, the principles of damage control surgery, and the importance of adapting civilian practices to austere environments. Dr. Cannon shares innovative solutions for resource-limited situations, common pitfalls to avoid, and emphasizes the significance of experience and preparation for young surgeons. The episode concludes with practical advice for trauma care...

In this episode of Frontline Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, Drs. Joshua Dilday and Jeff Conner discuss the critical aspects of Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR) with expert COL (ret) John Holcomb, MD. The conversation covers the importance of stopping bleeding, the differences between military and civilian trauma care, the necessity of blood availability, and the significance of preparation and teamwork in trauma scenarios. Dr. Holcomb emphasizes the historical context of DCR and the need for young surgeons to be mentally prepared for the challenges they will face in combat situations.

Literature Mentioned:
Hypotensive Resuscitation...

In this inaugural episode of Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, we discuss the significance of military trauma care. The episode features Oliver Campbell, a veteran who shares his harrowing experience of being wounded in combat and the subsequent journey through the military medical system. The conversation emphasizes the importance of training, innovation, and the human aspect of trauma care, highlighting how personal experiences shape the future of military medicine.

Mentioned Literature:
Front Line Surgery: A Practical Approach

Keywords:
military trauma care, combat casualty care, trauma surgery, military...

In this episode of Front Line Surgery: Mastering Military Trauma Care, hosts Drs. Joshua Dilday and Matt Eckert are joined by COL Jennifer Gurney, MD, and Dr. Jason R. Bingham, MD to explore the essential lessons every surgeon wishes they knew before their first deployment. The discussion highlights the critical importance of preparation, team dynamics, humility, and communication in the high-stakes environment of combat casualty care. Through realistic deployment scenarios, the panel reflects on challenges faced by early-career surgeons: meeting teams for the first time downrange, handling mass casualty events within hours of arrival, and adapting to austere, resource-limited...