The Retirement and IRA Show

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on choosing a life-changing event for an IRMAA reduction request, declining Medicare Part A to keep making HSA contributions, the hypothetical retroactive spousal RMD rule, using HSA funds for pre-65 health premiums, and using guaranteed universal life insurance as a tax-efficient inheritance.

(10:30) George asks if it matters which qualifying life event he selects on Form SSA-44, since two apply, when requesting a reduction in IRMAA. He also wonders whether the adjustment is still avoided if 2027 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) comes in higher than estimated but stays under the first married...

If you would prefer to skip Jim and Chris’s banter about Jim’s garden greens and his trip to Nashville, Indiana you can skip to (12:00).

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I discuss little-known IRA rules that trace back to the IRS final regulations released in July 2024. The rules covered include how an older eligible designated beneficiary may calculate RMDs, a spousal RMD that is both hypothetical and retroactive, and the documentation requirement for see-through trusts. Some of these changes simplify the rules, while one adds complexity.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I start into...

Jim and Chris are joined by Tom Stivers for a couple questions on COBRA coverage for a younger spouse and Social Security survivor benefits and the RIB-LIM rule. Jim and Chris continue on without “Grasshopper” for a listener PSA following up on the Chip and Dale/Chippendale banter from a previous episode and questions on pension deferral past RMD age, insurer service after inheriting a 403(b), single premium deferred annuities (SPDAs), and the timing of annuity purchases as financial understanding declines with age.

(16:15) George follows up on a recent episode’s COBRA discussion, noting that a non-Medicare spouse...

If you would prefer to skip Jim and Chris chatting about fall weather in Colorado and Ohio, Jim’s upcoming trip to Nashville, and country music, you can skip to (11:30).

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I look at stretch IRA eligibility after the SECURE Act and who now qualifies as an eligible designated beneficiary. We start with why naming a beneficiary matters, then trace how the stretch was assembled from the Keogh Act, TEFRA, and IRS regulations before SECURE curtailed it. From there, we define the five categories still allowed to stretch, how the date of deat...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security first check timing at age 70 and child-in-care spousal benefits, additional milestone ages and HSA contribution PSAs, Roth withdrawals under the Rule of 55, and finding annuity providers with good customer service.

(11:30) A listener asks whether Social Security benefits started in the month of a 70th birthday should arrive the following month, or only after the first full month at age 70, as the Social Security Administration explained.

(19:45) The guys field a question on whether a spouse can collect a child-in-care spousal benefit for caring for a stepson who...

Chris’s Summary: 
With Jim traveling, I’m joined by the newest member of the Jim Saulnier & Associates team, Tom Stivers, to review an email from a listener couple who both chose a single life pension, with term life insurance on the higher earner. Their situation raises concerns about Social Security claiming ages, their Minimum Dignity Floor catching up to income if their pensions lack a cost-of-living adjustment, health insurance before Medicare, Roth conversions, and a potential need for a long-term care plan.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary: 
While I’m traveling, Chris brings in Tom Stivers, a new...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails, beginning with a listener PSA on HSA catch-up contributions at age 55, then cover Social Security spousal benefits when claiming before full retirement age, paying IRMAA with HSA funds and the SSA-44 form for IRMAA appeals, whether a Roth conversion counts as a 60-day rollover, and annuity timing as interest rates fall.

(6:45) A listener shares a PSA noting that HSA holders age 55 and older can contribute an extra $1,000 per year until they reach Medicare age, and a spouse can do the same in their own HSA.

(22:00) The guys get a...

If you would prefer not to learn about Jim’s upcoming drive to Ohio and the family change of plans also sending him to Massachusetts, you can skip to (10:00).

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I walk through retirement milestone ages, from age 21, when a minor child beneficiary’s stretch gives way to the 10-year rule, through catch-up contributions, penalty-free withdrawal ages, Social Security survivor and retirement claiming ages, the IRMAA lookback at 63, Medicare at 65, QCDs at 70½, and RMDs at 73 or 75. We also cover an obscure age 75 RMD rule for pre-1987 403(b) contributions and the age 85 limit for sta...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on the best month to claim Social Security, IRMAA strategy for married couples, Social Security ex-spouse benefits, inflation and annuity purchase decisions for a Minimum Dignity Floor shortfall, and Minimum Dignity Floor tax calculations.

(9:30) A listener asks whether there is a best month to apply for Social Security benefits before age 70, given how often benefits are calculated.

(20:00) George wants to know whether the SSA-44 IRMAA strategy applies to married couples filing jointly, and whether a spouse delaying retirement until mid-January would allow a large Roth conversion that year without...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I use a Life Annuity Specialist article on pension risk transfer mortality models to examine longevity risk for individual retirees. These models weigh sub-ZIP codes, income, and over 200 socioeconomic factors, suggesting some retirees may live more than 10 years past age-65 life expectancy. We discuss why a household is a risk pool of one, why projections should reach well into the 90s, and why advocacy matters as the tax planning window closes.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I dig into an article from Life Annuity Specialist, and no, this is not an a...

Chris and Jacob discuss listener emails on Social Security survivor benefits, a TIPS ladder paired with a QLAC, investment positioning across taxable, tax deferred, and tax-free accounts, and buffered ETFs for sequence of returns risk.

(12:30) A listener whose spouse recently died asks whether they can claim child in care survivor benefits now while caring for their young daughter, and whether claiming now would affect their own survivor benefit at full retirement age.

(25:00) George asks for feedback on a TIPS ladder that runs only to age 79, with an extra amount set aside at 75 to buy a...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I discuss five common power of attorney mistakes flagged in an estate planning attorney’s article, along with points from Peter Scott. We cover naming an alternative agent, the friction a springing agency can create, gifting authority that is either absent or overly broad, notifying old agents and financial institutions after a change, and the boilerplate real estate language that title companies may refuse to accept.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I go through an article timestamped December 2022, one of the 72 sitting in my iPad folder, where an estate planning a...

Jim and Chris are again joined by Dr. Phillip Snider. They discuss listener emails on coronary artery calcium scoring, followed by a broader conversation on healthy aging. Dr. Snider revisits the five tests he recommended in a previous episode, explains what the calcium score ranges mean, and covers how to get the tests done. He then turns to the dietary patterns linked to a longer, healthier life and closes with where the evidence actually stands on the common supplements vitamin D, vitamin E, CoQ10, and beta-carotene.

(11:30) George shares that after requesting the five tests Dr. Snider recommended, h...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our Fun Number series with a listener email laying out a DIY retirement plan built account by account, each with an assigned purpose. We cover where her approach lines up with positioning dollars by spending need, where tax planning could change what comes from which account, and how declining ability to manage money shaped her decisions.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I get back to the series we interrupted, this time with a long email from a listener who has done the work herself and laid the whole th...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on IRMAA brackets after a spouse’s death, Social Security claiming and spousal benefits, annuities and inflation for a Minimum Dignity Floor shortfall, and a Qualified Charitable Distributio (QCD) funding a charitable gift annuity, followed by listener PSAs on expense tracking, home sale timing, and annuity flexibility.

(10:00) A listener asks which year’s tax brackets and which filing status apply to the IRMAA two-year look-back following a spouse’s death, and whether remarrying later would change the result.

(18:30) George asks whether claiming Social Security at Full Retirement Age rather than 7...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I are joined by Jacob as we tackle four listener questions on Investment Positioning , covering Quicken tools for tracking positions, funding a delay period Minimum Dignity Floor with a stable value fund, evaluating a too-good-to-be-true real estate return, and weighing a target date fund for long-term care reserves.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I are joined by Jacob as we work through four listener emails, all circling back to how we think about Investment Positioning in retirement.

(6:45) One listener wants to know what Quicken features another listener used to...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security survivor benefits and earnings records, financing a home purchase, and using a fixed indexed annuity (FIA) for discretionary spending.

(11:15) A listener asks why a Social Security estimate lists a $3,944 survivor benefit rather than the projected $5,101 age-70 benefit and which amount would actually be paid.

(21:45) The guys consider whether adding previously omitted stock option income to a 2017 earnings record could result in higher Social Security benefits and back pay.

(31:30) Jim and Chris weigh using a 60-day IRA or Roth IRA rollover to finance a home...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our discussion on the Fun Number, this time as a dialogue episode built around one listener’s hesitation around spending retirement savings and how growth and legacy positioning and establishing his SEAL Reserve helped him work through it. We revisit the seesaw framework for undeployed assets, clarify how the SEAL Reserve consolidated the old reserve positions, and explain why the Fun Vision is never set in stone and can and should be revisited.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I are picking the Fun Number conversation back up in dialogu...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on spousal Social Security timing, a listener PSA on the super catch-up contribution rule, early withdrawals from a Roth 457(b) plan, Minimum Dignity Floor coverage using SPIAs, QLACs as a hedge against potential Social Security cuts, and a couple’s retirement strategy.

(10:00) — A listener asks whether a wife nearing full retirement age can claim her own smaller Social Security benefit now, then switch to a spousal benefit once her husband files at his full retirement age.

(18:15) — A listener PSA offers clarification on a previous Q&A episode’s super catch-up...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I are joined again by Dr. Phillip Snider as we continue looking at narrowing the gap between healthspan and lifespan and extending your go-go years. We discuss a listener-submitted article on health-adjusted life expectancy, which argues for concentrating retirement spending in the first decade of retirement rather than following a static, Monte Carlo-based safe withdrawal rate. Dr. Snyder updates his coronary artery calcium scoring correction, introduces the CCTA angiogram for non-calcified plaque, and outlines the four components of exercise, cardio, strength, balance, and flexibility, for maintaining function as we age.

Jim’s “P...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on the Social Security Fairness Act, an IRMAA question involving deferred compensation, Roth conversions before and after key age milestones, Roth contributions for high-income catch-up savers, and how TEFRA affects an inherited annuity.

(9:45) — A listener disagrees with the show’s characterization of the Social Security Fairness Act as unfair, explaining that after paying into both a government pension and Social Security for 40 quarters, she believes receiving both without penalty is fair for her situation.

(27:45) — The guys field a question from a retiree who retired in 2025 and will receive deferred compen...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I are joined by Jacob Vonloh as we continue our discussion on investment positioning, wrapping up asset placement for emergency, aging, and long-term care reserves and the fun spending that flows from your Fun Number, across the Go-Go and Slow-Go/No-Go phases. Jacob also outlines the guaranteed inheritance set-aside and closes with the growth and legacy position, the leftover dollars not assigned elsewhere.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I are joined by Jacob Vonloh as we pick back up right where we left off last week on investment positioning, finishin...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security spousal benefits, a listener PSA on HSA tax strategies and treasuries, and inherited IRA RMD rules for minor beneficiaries.

(9:00) A listener asks about qualifying for spousal benefits after a lengthy separation, since both spouses are now retired but remain legally married.

(28:15) The guys share a listener PSA on tax strategies involving harvesting HSA-eligible expenses, including Medicare B and D premiums, as a tax-free funding source, and on laddering treasury bills through Fidelity or Schwab instead of TreasuryDirect.

(40:15) George follows up on inherited IRA rules...

If you’d like to skip past Jim, Chris, and Jacob’s opening chat about Jacob relocating to Iowa, Jim’s hiking plans, weather, office dog Apollo, and generational pop culture gaps, skip ahead to (10:00).

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our discussion on the Fun Number, joined this time by Jacob as we turn to investment positioning of those pieces. Jacob walks through tracking positions without professional software, using individual fund assignments, spreadsheets, and a two-credit-card approach, plus the liquidity account and fall tax planning. We then cover delay period and post-delay Minimum Dignity Floor in...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security survivor benefits after the GPO repeal, estate planning for minor children, and annuity safety.

(10:00) A listener asks whether the repeal of GPO permits the survivor in a mixed Social Security and non-covered pension couple to keep both Social Security benefits rather than only the higher benefit, and where this rule appears in the POMS.

(37:00) The guys review whether a revocable living trust should remain the contingent beneficiary of retirement accounts while the couple’s children are minors, despite the potential for higher taxes, and what alternatives or...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our discussion on the Fun Number, this time tackling what comes out first and how we plan for covering retirement income gaps. We look at funding both the delay period and post-delay period, including how a SPIA quote helps determine how much to set aside today to close a future gap. We also address aging and long-term care, and the smaller, less common carve-out for a guaranteed inheritance tied to a special needs dependent.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I pick up the Fun Number conversation right where we...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security survivor benefit strategies, a Roth 401(k) catch-up rule loophole, HSA reimbursement for Medicare premiums, pension options including a lump sum rollover, and trust titling versus individual beneficiaries.

(13:00) — George asks whether his brother can claim his own Social Security benefit at 62 and switch to the higher survivor benefit at full retirement age.

(22:45) — A listener asks whether starting a new job in 2026 could exempt him from the new mandatory Roth 401(k) catch-up rule.

(28:45) — The guys field a question about using HSA funds to reimburse Medicare Part A prem...

Chris’s Summary
“Jim and I begin a multi-part discussion on the Fun Number, a retirement budgeting concept for how much someone can spend on what they want rather than what they need once other obligations are covered. Jim traces how the idea originated from a client hesitant to follow through with his retirement dreams despite having more than enough saved to do so. In response, a single undifferentiated portfolio evolved over time into separately identified reserve positions.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I are kicking off a series on the Fun Number, the concept, a...

Jim and Chris discuss the new PROMISE Act’s potential impact on Social Security before covering listener emails on pension RMD timing, interest taxation versus capital gains indexing, and portfolio strategy around Social Security survivor benefits and multi-account allocation.

(5:30) — Chris discusses the new PROMISE Act and how it may impact Social Security.

(17:15) — George asks how long he can delay pension distributions without violating RMD rules, given his 73rd birthday falls in February 2027.

(29:45) — A listener asks whether interest income should be inflation-indexed the same way some propose indexing capital gains for wealthier taxpayers.

(43:00...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I dig into two beneficiary disputes as part of what we’re calling a “potpourri” EDU show: the 1930s Goodman Triangle life insurance gift tax dispute and a recent Montana Supreme Court ruling on an uncashed cashier’s check. We also discuss a bipartisan proposal to raise the home sale capital gains exclusion and a separate proposal to index capital gains for inflation more broadly.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I dig into a variety of topics, starting with a court fight that traces back nearly a hundred years, something folks...

Jim and Chris welcome back returning guest Dr. Phillip Snider for a Q&A episode that plays a little differently than usual. Listener emails open a broader discussion of healthspan and lifespan, (including how wealth, genetics, and lifestyle factors shape longevity), retirement planning for longevity, and Dr. Snider’s recommendation for additional tests to help assess your health risks.

(5:15) — George cautions that median longevity statistics are heavily influenced by wealth, genetics, and individual behavior, and shares CDC data showing life expectancy rises significantly once someone reaches age 65.

(29:45) — A listener asks Dr. Snider to discuss the value...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I review a reader-submitted article on funding essential expenses in retirement, examining how one engineer split his portfolio into what we would call the Minimum Dignity Floor and Fun Number, using Social Security and a TIPS ladder. We compare that approach to our own income-based framework, discuss mortality credits from income annuities, and address reader emails about how long an essentials-only spending floor should realistically last.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I get into a short piece a listener sent us, written by an engineer who approached retirement spending in a ver...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security spousal benefit calculations, variable annuities in a 403(b), converting Inherited IRAs, and the Social Security child-in-care provision’s effect on spousal benefits.

(10:00) — A listener asks Chris to explain why his additional high-earning years increased his own benefit so little, due to Social Security’s bend point formula, and how that translated into only a small spousal benefit adjustment for his wife. He also asks whether Social Security stops recalculating a worker’s PIA once they reach age 70.

(28:00) — Georgette asks why her 403(b) funds are classified as variable a...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our discussion on annuity insurer failures and state guarantee fund protections before turning to jointly owned annuities, examining how they differ from other jointly titled assets. We cover credited versus uncredited interest, mortality table calculations for annuitized contracts, and how a jointly owned annuity’s death benefit passes to named beneficiaries rather than the surviving owner. Contract language varies by insurer on how the surviving joint owner is treated relative to named beneficiaries.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I pick up where we left off last week and close...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security benefits for a disabled adult child, SPIA timing and funding, longevity assumptions, and QLAC planning.

(15:15) A listener asks why Social Security appears to be paying a disabled adult child benefit and child-in-care spousal benefit as a combined 50% of the worker’s PIA rather than 50% each, and how they might address the issue.

(32:45) The guys discuss whether to buy a SPIA now or wait until age 70, along with the pros and cons of purchasing one with pre-tax, Roth, or brokerage assets. They also address where a DIY in...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I examine an Annuity Collapse involving PHL Variable Insurance Company, a $99,000 annuity, private equity ownership, state guarantee funds, and the limits of what the article explains. We separate fixed annuities, variable annuities, general accounts, separate accounts, insurer insolvency risk, market risk, and rating history, while noting why the missing annuity details matter.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I dig into Annuity Collapse coverage that had a lot of listeners understandably worked up, but also left out some details that matter. The headline says a woman paid $99,000 to generate retirement income f...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on delayed Social Security credits, annuity provider ratings, DIA versus QLAC income planning, and fixed indexed annuity (FIA) recommendations.

(10:30) A listener shares a long delay in receiving additional Delayed Retirement Credits on their Social Security benefit and asks whether there are any further steps to take or whether patience is the best option.

(26:00) Another listener passes along Kiplinger reader survey results on annuity providers and asks whether the information may be useful in a broader discussion about choosing an insurance company.

(45:00) The guys are asked when a...

Chris’s Summary
Jim and I continue our discussion on Forced Annuitization in a highly appreciated non-qualified variable annuity owned by a 90-year-old listener’s mother. We examine LIFO taxation, IRD, IRMAA, period certain annuitization, beneficiary options, IOVAs, and the difference between a codified annuitization approach and the less certain non-qualified stretch. The distinction between a noun annuity and a verb annuity does a lot of work here.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary
Chris and I pick back up with a listener’s situation involving Forced Annuitization, a 90-year-old mother, and a non-qualified variable annuity with a tremendous...

Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security earnings limits, and two emails relating to using annuities for LTC planning.

(13:00) — A listener asks whether income from selling NSO stock counts as earned income for Social Security, potentially triggering the earnings limit before full retirement age.

(21:00) — George asks about using a 1035 exchange to move variable annuities with guaranteed living benefits into a product offering long-term care benefits, and wants help weighing the tradeoffs of this approach.

(49:45) — The guys help a listener think through annuity planning to fund future long-term care costs for in-laws, includ...

Chris’s Summary:
Jim and I continue our discussion on annuity basics before turning to a listener’s email centered on forced annuitization, a maturity date built into every annuity contract requiring annuitization or full distribution by a set age. A listener’s mother faces this deadline at 95 with a variable annuity that grew over 10x, creating a substantial IRD (Income in Respect of a Decedent) tax burden. We consider options including period-certain annuitization, adding a younger co-annuitant, a 1035 exchange, and charitable strategies.

Jim’s “Pithy” Summary:
Chris and I are picking back up where we left off...