The Jazz Real Book

Blood, Sweat & Tears- Self Titled (Columbia Records) 

Release Date: December 11, 1968 

Blood, Sweat & Tears’ self-titled 1968 album proved that sophisticated, horn-driven jazz-rock could also be enormously commercial. With David Clayton-Thomas replacing Al Kooper as the band’s focal point, BS&T combined jazz, soul, blues, classical music, Latin rhythms, and rock with remarkably tight arrangements and musicianship. Three singles—“Spinning Wheel,” “And When I Die,” and “You’ve Made Me So Very Happy”—reached No. 2, while the album topped the charts and eventually won the Grammy for Album of the Year. The album has been certified quadruple platinum with sales of m...

Melissa Kozlowski serves as curator of the Bruce Springsteen Center for American Music at Monmouth University, bringing extensive experience as a historian, archivist, educator, and curator.

The center’s roots date to a fan-created collection established in 2001. It moved to Monmouth University in 2011 and became the official repository for Bruce Springsteen’s archival materials in 2017. Today, its mission extends well beyond Springsteen, using exhibitions, concerts, lectures, films, workshops, educational programs, and archival research to explore the diversity and cultural importance of American music across genres and generations.

The center entered an exciting new era with the...

Susan Fenster is a historian, journalist, and nonfiction author whose work focuses on preserving the history of Western New York. A graduate of Buffalo State College with degrees in History and Journalism, she has spent more than three decades researching regional history through archival documents, newspapers, photographs, and firsthand accounts. Fenster is an active member of the Williamsville Historical Preservation Commission and the Williamsville Historical Society, where she has helped document and preserve the area's cultural heritage. Harry Altman: Buffalo's Master Showman is her fourth nonfiction book and represents one of her most ambitious historical projects.

Published...

"God Bless The Child" and Grant Green (133) 

"God Bless the Child," written by Billie Holiday and Arthur Herzog Jr., is one of the most enduring songs in the Great American Songbook. Inspired by Holiday's reflections on poverty, independence, and self-reliance, the tune combines a soulful, blues-infused melody with sophisticated harmonies and an unusual 38-bar form. Its rich sequence of ii–V progressions and expressive chord-quality changes have made it a favorite vehicle for jazz improvisers, while its timeless message has led to memorable recordings by artists ranging from Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan to Sonny Rollins and Ton...

Vinny Valentino is an acclaimed jazz guitarist, composer, educator, and internet pioneer whose career has successfully bridged performance, technology, and music education. Raised in Northern Virginia, he studied at Northern Virginia Community College, George Mason University, and Howard University, where he earned his degree in jazz. Inspired by guitar legends Wes Montgomery, Joe Pass, Pat Martino, and George Benson, Valentino developed a lyrical, modern style that earned Benson's personal endorsement and praise. Throughout his career he has performed and recorded with Chick Corea, Steve Smith, Steve Gadd, Randy Brecker, Tom Scott, Gary Bartz, Russell Ferrante, Dennis Chambers, Jimmy McGriff...

"Gloria’s Step" and Paul Motion (132) 

Scott LaFaro's "Gloria's Step" is one of the defining compositions of modern jazz and a lasting testament to his brilliance as both a bassist and composer. Introduced on the landmark 1961 album Sunday at the Village Vanguard, the tune departs from conventional jazz forms through its asymmetrical 20-bar structure, shifting major-seventh harmonies, and absence of a clearly defined key center. These qualities create a floating, conversational framework that mirrors the trio's remarkable interplay. Drummer Paul Motian was essential to the performance's success. Rather than marking time conventionally, Motian painted the music with sub...

Steve Swallow is one of the most influential electric bassists and composers in jazz history. Born in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, in 1940, he began on acoustic bass before pioneering the use of electric bass in a jazz context, developing his signature pick technique and lyrical improvisational style. Throughout his remarkable career, he has collaborated with artists including Carla Bley, Gary Burton, John Scofield, Pat Metheny, Jimmy Giuffre, Stan Getz, Chick Corea, and John Abercrombie. His compositions, including "Falling Grace," "Eiderdown," and "Chelsea Bells," have become modern jazz standards. Swallow also played a significant role in the creation of The...

“The Girl From Ipanema” and the album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim (131) 

“The Girl from Ipanema” one of the most performed and beloved jazz standards reached its definitive artistic expression through two landmark recordings. The 1964 Verve release Getz/Gilberto introduced bossa nova to an international audience, pairing Stan Getz’s lyrical tenor saxophone with João Gilberto’s understated guitar and vocals, Antônio Carlos Jobim’s elegant piano, and Astrud Gilberto’s unforgettable English-language debut. The album became a historic success, winning the 1965 Grammy Award for Album of the Year while the single earned Record of the Year...

“Giant Steps” and the album John Coltrane Giant Steps (131) 

Released in 1960, Giant Steps is one of the defining albums in jazz history, showcasing John Coltrane's extraordinary growth as both a composer and improviser. The title track introduced the revolutionary harmonic system now known as the "Coltrane Changes," cycling through the distant key centers of B, G, and E-flat major with unprecedented speed and precision. Its angular melody outlines each chord through arpeggios and guide tones, making the complex harmony surprisingly clear while presenting one of jazz's greatest improvisational challenges. The remainder of the album reveals Coltrane's remarkable versa...

“Gemini” and Jimmy Heath (130) 

“Gemini” is one of Jimmy Heath’s finest and most enduring compositions, a graceful 24-bar waltz that reflects his gift for memorable melodies and sophisticated harmony. Built around a spacious, lyrical theme and unexpected harmonic movement, the tune combines bebop vocabulary with Heath’s unmistakable melodic elegance. Since its debut on the 1962 album Triple Threat, “Gemini” has become a favorite among jazz musicians, admired for its flowing melody, subtle use of harmonic tension, and improvisational possibilities. The composition perfectly illustrates Heath’s ability to write music that is intellectually engaging while remaining highly singable.

Bor...

Al MacSween continues to emerge as one of the most creative voices in London's contemporary jazz scene with Where Rivers Meet, a remarkable collaboration between his collective Your Brother's Keeper and legendary saxophonist Gary Bartz. As pianist, synthesist, composer, and producer, MacSween creates a rich sonic landscape that blends acoustic jazz with modular synthesis and live electronics, allowing Bartz's iconic saxophone to interact with modern textures while preserving its emotional depth. Originally developing through collaborations in Maisha, the project reflects years of shared performance and musical trust. McSween's vision places collective improvisation at the center, bringing together trumpeter Axel...

“Full House” and Johnny Griffin (129)  

Johnny Griffin’s appearance on Wes Montgomery’s “Full House” remains one of the great examples of hard bop improvisation captured live. Recorded on June 25, 1962, at Tsubo in Berkeley, California, the performance features Montgomery with an extraordinary rhythm section of Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers, and Jimmy Cobb, along with Griffin on tenor saxophone. The tune itself, a bluesy jazz waltz in F minor composed by Montgomery, combines a Latin-flavored introduction, a memorable AABA melody, and extended solo sections that allow each musician to stretch out. Montgomery’s warm thumb-picked lines and signature octave passages...

Chris van Voorst van Beest’s Bye Design brings together jazz improvisation and classical structure in a deeply personal and compelling statement. Joined by pianist Zach Lapidus and drummer Nathan Ellman-Bell, the New York-based bassist and composer creates music that balances intricate written passages with fluid, highly interactive improvisation. A student of Pulitzer Prize-winning composer David Del Tredici, van Voorst van Beest draws inspiration from classical forms, contrapuntal writing, and modern harmony while maintaining the spontaneity of jazz. Highlights include the suite-like sequence “The Long Line,” “Interludio,” and “Pastiche,” which showcases the trio’s remarkable sensitivity and shared musical language. Influe...

“Gee Baby, Ain’t I Good To You” and Sonny Clark 

“Gee Baby, Ain’t I Good to You” is one of the most enduring standards in the jazz repertoire. Written in 1929 by composer Don Redman and lyricist Andy Razaf, the tune combines a blues-infused harmonic structure with a warm, conversational melody that has attracted generations of performers. Unlike many songs of its era that focused on heartbreak, the lyric is playful and affectionate, with the singer reminding a loved one of the devotion and generosity they have shown. The melody is memorable for its simple shape, blues inflect...

Peter Bernstein is widely regarded as one of the premier jazz guitarists of his generation, celebrated for his warm tone, lyrical improvisations, and deep mastery of the bebop and straight-ahead jazz traditions. Born in New York City, Bernstein began on piano before switching to guitar at age thirteen, learning largely by ear. He later studied at Rutgers University with legendary educators Ted Dunbar and Kenny Barron, refining the musical vocabulary that would become the hallmark of his style.

While attending The New School in New York, Bernstein attracted the attention of guitar icon Jim Hall, who invited...

“Freedom Jazz Dance” and Eddie Harris 

“Freedom Jazz Dance” is one of the most influential jazz compositions of the 1960s. Written by Eddie Harris and first recorded on his 1965 album The In Sound, the 16-bar tune combines the earthy groove of soul jazz with an angular, highly memorable melody. Built largely around a B♭7 harmony, the composition places emphasis on rhythm, phrasing, and melodic invention rather than complex chord changes. Its syncopated theme and open structure have made it a favorite vehicle for improvisers. The tune gained even greater prominence when Miles Davis and his Second Great Quintet tra...

Rahsaan Roland Kirk-The Inflated Tear (Atlantic) 

Release date: June 1968

Released in 1968, The Inflated Tear stands as Rahsaan Roland Kirk’s masterpiece and one of the most original jazz albums of the decade. The album captures Kirk at the height of his creative powers, blending blues, gospel, post-bop, spirituals, and avant-garde elements into a deeply personal artistic statement. The title track remains one of the most remarkable performances in jazz history, featuring Kirk’s famous ability to play multiple horns simultaneously while never losing sight of emotional expression. Throughout the album, compositions such as “The Black and Cra...

Gracinha Leporace (The Sergio Mendes Band) 

For more than five decades, Gracinha Leporace  was far more than a vocalist in Sergio Mendes’ bands—she was his musical partner, collaborator, and eventually his wife. Born in Brazil, Leporace joined Mendes’ musical world after being discovered as a young singer at age 18 and officially became part of his group by 1970. Her warm voice became an essential part of the Sergio Mendes sound, helping carry forward the blend of Brazilian rhythms, jazz sophistication, and pop accessibility that made the band internationally famous. She and Mendes married in 1974 and remained together for fift...

“Freddie Freeloader” and Wynton Kelly (126)

“Freddie Freeloader” is one of the most celebrated tracks from Miles Davis’ 1959 masterpiece Kind of Blue. A relaxed 12-bar blues in B-flat, the tune demonstrates how simplicity, swing, and space can create timeless jazz. Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Paul Chambers, and Jimmy Cobb all contribute memorable performances, but the track is especially famous for featuring pianist Wynton Kelly rather than Bill Evans who is featured on the rest of the record. The performance is a masterclass in restraint, groove, and melodic improvisation.

Wynton Kelly (1931–1971) was one of the great hard-b...

Legendary German-born songwriter and producer Toby Gad and acclaimed crossover cellist/composer Dave Eggar have each spent decades redefining the boundaries between virtuosity, emotion, and modern popular music. Raised in a jazz-centered musical family in Munich, Gad combined classical piano training with jazz harmony and improvisation before becoming one of the most successful hitmakers of the modern pop era, writing and producing global hits including Beyoncé’s “If I Were a Boy,” Fergie’s “Big Girls Don’t Cry,” and John Legend’s “All of Me.” Eggar, a classically trained prodigy and adventurous improviser, built a remarkable career blending classical performance...

“Four on Six” and Pat Martino (125) 

“Four on Six,” first recorded by Wes Montgomery on The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery in 1960, is one of the defining compositions in jazz guitar history. Built loosely on the harmonic framework of “Summertime,” the tune combines blues phrasing, bebop harmony, and memorable rhythmic hits within a compact 16-bar form. Its descending ii–V progressions and sophisticated substitutions helped make it a favorite among modern jazz musicians, while Montgomery’s use of octaves, block chords, and thumb-picked articulation gave the piece its unmistakable sound.

Guitar legend Pat Martino later reinterpret...

John Lee and Paquito D’Rivera On Dizzy Gillespie 

WBGO presents the Dizzy Gillespie All Stars with John Lee and special guest Paquito D’Rivera as part of the All That Jazz concert series at UCPAC’s Hamilton Stage in New Jersey on Saturday, June 6, with performances at 5 PM and 8 PM. Guests can also enjoy cocktails and live piano by Leonieke Scheuble in the WBGO Piano Lounge before each show, with the lobby opening at 4 PM and 7 PM respectively. The concert celebrates the music and legacy of Dizzy Gillespie through performances of classics including “A Night in Tunisia,”...

“Four” and Miles Davis’ First Great Quintet 

“Four” became one of the signature performances associated with Miles Davis’ First Great Quintet, one of the most influential small groups in jazz history. Formed in 1955, the ensemble featured John Coltrane on tenor saxophone, Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Philly Joe Jones. Their version of “Four,” particularly the recording on the album Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet, helped establish the tune as a modern jazz standard.

The group balanced bebop sophistication with blues feeling, swing, and melodic clarity. Miles Davis approached the tune with restraint an...

Chick Corea- Now He Sings, Now He Sobs (Solid State Records) 

Released December 1968 

Now He Sings, Now He Sobs captures Chick Corea, Miroslav Vitouš, and Roy Haynes in a rare moment of complete musical connection and creative freedom. Although somewhat ignored upon release,  the album has since become one of the defining piano trio recordings in modern jazz history. Corea’s compositions balance angular post-bop lines, open improvisation, rhythmic experimentation, and abstract textures, while Vitouš brings the fearless intensity of a young bass virtuoso and Haynes supplies his legendary snap-crackle rhythmic imagination. Tracks...

Oteil Burbridge and Lamar Williams Jr. represent two generations of Southern-rooted improvisational music coming together through groove, soul, and message-driven songwriting. Burbridge is widely known for his work with the Dead & Company, the Allman Brothers Band, Aquarium Rescue Unit, and Tedeschi Trucks Band, where his fluid bass playing and deep jazz-funk vocabulary made him one of the most respected improvisers in modern jam and fusion music. Williams Jr., son of former Allman Brothers bassist Lamar Williams, has emerged as a powerful vocalist carrying forward the emotional intensity and Southern soul tradition connected to the Allman legacy.

Their 2026...

“Forest Flower” and Charles Lloyd (133) 

“Forest Flower” stands as one of the defining jazz compositions of the 1960s and remains closely associated with Charles Lloyd and his groundbreaking quartet. Built around shifting modal harmony, alternating Latin and swing feels, and a floating melodic structure, the composition captures both sophistication and openness. Rather than relying on traditional bebop harmonic movement, the tune unfolds through colorful major seventh sonorities and spacious melodic phrasing, creating an atmospheric and almost spiritual quality. The famous live recording from the album Forest Flower: Charles Lloyd at Monterey became a rare jazz crossover success, reaching...

The Symphonic Jazz Orchestra’s “Salute to Maurice White” concerts take place on Saturday, May 9, 2026 (7:30 PM) and Sunday, May 10, 2026 (7:00 PM) at the Carpenter Performing Arts Center in Long Beach, California. Tickets and additional information are available through the orchestra’s official site: SJOMusic.org.

Under the direction of Mitch Glickman, the program features orchestral arrangements of Earth, Wind & Fire material by a strong lineup of jazz composers and arrangers, including John Clayton, Derrick Hodge, Vince Mendoza, Marshall Gilkes, and Glickman himself. These contributors reshape White’s catalog into a symphonic jazz setting while maintaining its rhythmic vitality and melodi...

“I Love You For Sentimental Reason” and Dean Martin (122)

“I Love You (For Sentimental Reasons)” is a classic American ballad written in 1945 by William “Pat” Best and Deek Watson, emerging at the close of World War II when audiences gravitated toward direct, emotionally sincere songs. First popularized by the Nat King Cole Trio in 1946, the version became definitive, reaching No. 1 on the R&B charts and crossing into the pop mainstream. The song’s strength lies in its simplicity—both lyrically and musically. Rather than relying on narrative complexity, it presents love as an honest, almost conversational confession, whic...

Eric Darius is a contemporary jazz saxophone master  whose career bridges strong musical roots with a clear connection to modern audiences. Born in 1982 he grew up in a deeply musical household, with a bassist father and a mother who sang and played piano. Early exposure to Caribbean influences tied to his Haitian and Jamaican heritage, along with artists like Stevie Wonder, Prince, and George Benson, helped shape his stylistic versatility. He discovered the saxophone at age nine after a powerful church performance, quickly committing himself to the instrument. By eleven, he was touring internationally with Sonny LaRosa’s America’s You...

Mark Turner is widely regarded as one of the most distinctive tenor saxophonists of his generation, known for his intricate harmonic language, strong rhythmic sense, and deeply introspective improvisational style. Emerging in the 1990s, Turner quickly established himself through collaborations with artists such as Kurt Rosenwinkel, Brad Mehldau, Billy Hart, and others, helping define a modern post-bop aesthetic rooted in tradition while still pushing forward. Turner has also been closely associated with ECM Records, where his work as both a leader and sideman reflects a refined and spacious sonic approach. His trio Fly, featuring drummer Jeff Ballard and bassist...

“For Heaven’s Sake” and Kenny Barron (121) 

“For Heaven’s Sake” is a 32-bar standard that reflects the postwar Great American Songbook tradition, balancing lyrical intimacy with subtle harmonic sophistication. Its melodic design is tightly organized, with recurring rhythmic figures and a descending contour that creates a strong sense of forward motion and resolution. The harmony moves fluidly through ii–V progressions and chromatic passing chords, offering a rich but logical framework for improvisation. These elements make the tune especially adaptable, allowing performers to shape it as either a ballad or a medium swing vehicle while preserving its emotional c...

John Beasley is a deeply rooted jazz pianist, arranger, and composer whose work balances tradition with forward-thinking creativity. Emerging in the 1980s, he built a reputation for harmonic sophistication, rhythmic flexibility, and an unwavering sense of swing, working with major artists including Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, Sérgio Mendes, and Hubert Laws. His acclaimed MONK’estra project has become one of his defining achievements, earning wide recognition for its inventive reimaginings of Thelonious Monk’s music and contributing to his standing as a two-time Grammy winner and multi-time nominee. Beyond the bandstand, Beasley has served as musical director for Ameri...

17- Miles Davis – Miles In The Sky 

Miles Davis- Miles In The Sky (Columbia Records)

Released  January 16, 1968 and May 15–17, 1968

Miles in the Sky (1968) captures Miles Davis at a pivotal moment of transition. Recorded with his celebrated Second Great Quintet—Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams—the album marks the first clear step toward Davis’s electric period. Released by Columbia Records, the record introduces electric piano and electric bass into Miles’s studio sound while retaining the sophisticated interplay the quintet had developed through earlier post-bop recordings. The four extended...

“For All We Know”and Dave Brubeck (120) 

“For All We Know” is a reflective ballad that has become a lasting part of the American Songbook and the jazz repertoire. Written in 1934 by composer J. Fred Coots with lyrics by Sam M. Lewis, the song first gained popularity through dance-band recordings such as Hal Kemp’s version featuring Skinnay Ennis. Its melody is graceful and understated, built on a classic 32-bar with lyrics that  focus on the fragile and uncertain nature of love. The opening line—“For all we know, we may never meet again”—immediately establishes the theme of impermanenc...

Steve Wilson is one of the most respected alto saxophonists and multi-instrumentalists in modern jazz, known for his warm tone, lyrical phrasing, and deep command of the bebop and post-bop traditions. Emerging from Virginia, Wilson gained early recognition after moving to New York in the late 1980s. He has performed and recorded with an impressive range of artists including Chick Corea, Dave Holland, Christian McBride, and Maria Schneider. Wilson’s playing balances technical precision with expressive melodic clarity, drawing from the lineage of masters like Johnny Hodges, Charlie Parker, Sonny Stitt and Cannonball Adderley while maintaining a contemporary voice. In...

Herbie Hancock-Speak Like A Child (Blue Note Records) 

Released Summer of 1968 

Speak Like a Child is one of the more lyrical and introspective recordings in the catalog of Herbie Hancock. Released on Blue Note Records in 1968, the album reflects Hancock’s growing interest in subtle orchestration and melodic simplicity following the more harmonically dense work of his earlier recordings. Rather than a traditional trumpet-sax frontline, Hancock chose the unusual combination of flugelhorn, bass trombone, and alto flute, creating a warm, floating ensemble sound. The music emphasizes spacious melodies, gentle rhythms, and impressionistic harmonies. Pieces like the...

“Footprints,” composed by Wayne Shorter, first appeared on Adam’s Apple (1966) but became widely known through its performance on Miles Smiles by Miles Davis. The piece is a haunting minor blues that blends traditional structure with modern harmonic color. Often played in C minor, the tune uses a distinctive bass ostinato that outlines a 12-bar blues form while introducing subtle modal movement. On Miles Smiles, the rhythm section—Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams—reshapes the groove into a loose 6/8 feel that shifts fluidly between swing and Afro-Cuban influences.

Released in 1967, Miles Smiles is one of the defini...

“Follow Your Heart” and John McLaughlin (118)

“Follow Your Heart” is a reflective composition by guitarist John McLaughlin that appears on his 1971 album My Goal's Beyond. The piece reveals a quieter and more introspective side of McLaughlin, arriving just before the explosive fusion period that would define the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Rather than emphasizing speed or dense harmonic movement, the tune focuses on mood, space, and rhythmic subtlety. 

The composition is notable for its unusual 11/8 meter, which gives the melody a floating, slightly asymmetrical feel. The phrasing rarely lands squarely on beat one, creating a sense o...

German-born bassist and composer Martin Wind has built an extensive résumé as both a sideman and bandleader, performing with artists such as Buddy DeFranco, Pat Metheny, and Clark Terry. With more than twenty recordings as a leader or co-leader, Wind has remained an active presence on the international jazz scene. His newest release, September (2026, Laika Records), features his Gravity Trio with tenor saxophonist Peter Weniger and drummer Jonas Burgwinkel, expanding on the chordless trio concept first heard on their earlier album Gravity (2023). The new project also includes guest appearances from multi-reedist Scott Robinson. The trio’s open instrumentation allo...

“502” Blues and Jimmy Rowles (117) 

“502 Blues (Drinkin’ and Drivin’)” is a composition by pianist and songwriter Jimmy Rowles that stands as a clever example of his harmonic imagination. Despite the title, the piece is not a traditional blues. Instead, it unfolds as a 32-bar tune in 3/4 with subtle structural variations and a melody that feels almost folk-like in its directness while still containing angular leaps. One of the tune’s most striking features is its opening progression—Am7 moving unexpectedly to DbMaj7(#5)—a colorful harmonic shift that immediately signals Rowles’s distinctive approach to harmony. 

The composition is most wi...