Moody’s Talks – The Big Picture
On Moody’s Talks – The Big Picture, hosts Sarah Carlson, William Foster and Colin Ellis bring you insights from Moody’s analysts around the world on hot topics across fixed-income markets. Each episode will illuminate Moody’s thinking on the latest credit and economic developments, ranging from the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, to technological disruption, political shifts and climate change. Please join us as we explore what’s on the horizon for the global credit landscape.
Outlooks 2026: How Costly Natural Disasters Reshape Credit Risk
Climate-driven shocks are rippling across sectors, from rising insurance premiums to lower property prices and tax revenue.
With the costs of severe weather rising, Moody’s experts share their insights into key themes and possible solutions.
Learn more at https://www.moodys.com/outlooks
Want to know more on the sustainable finance trends in 2026? Join us:
EMEA/US: https://events.moodys.com/2026-mie26362-sustainable-finance-outlook-emea-usaAPAC: https://events.moodys.com/2026-mip26493-sustainable-finance-outlook-apac
Host: Chandra Ghosal, Vice President, Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings
Gues...
Outlooks 2026: How New Digital Systems Will Transform Credit Markets
New and emerging digital technologies are connecting previously siloed areas of finance.
The convergence of traditional finance with digital assets, the rapid evolution of blockchain and AI, and the growing influence of cyber risks across sectors will create both challenges and opportunities.
In this episode, we speak with Moody’s experts to understand the risks, innovations, and financing needs shaping global financial markets.
Learn more at https://www.moodys.com/outlooks
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk, Moody's Ratings
Guests...
Outlooks 2026: How AI and Digital Disruption is Affecting Credit
AI is fueling a boom in data centers, and the world’s biggest hyperscalers are pouring billions into building up their capacity.
But risks of an AI bubble and circular deals involving companies like OpenAI and Microsoft are worrying investors.
Learn more about data center growth in 2026 and other sector outlooks: moodys.com/outlooks
Host: Paloma San Valentin, Managing Director, North America Corporate Finance, Moody’s Ratings
Guests: John Medina, Senior Vice President, Moody's Ratings; Raj Joshi, Senior Vice President, Moody’s Ratings
Outlooks 2026: Political Polarization Strains Global Credit
Differing views on politics and the economy are making it harder for lawmakers to agree on issues like trade, immigration, regulation and fiscal policy. In this episode, Moody’s Ratings experts unpack the risk to credit in 2026 and repercussions for businesses and consumers.
Learn more and watch the full episode at moodys.com/outlooks
Host: Paloma San Valentin, Managing Director, North America Corporate Finance, Moody’s Ratings
Guest: Atsi Sheth, Chief Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings
Related Research:
Credit Conditions – Global – 2026 Outlook – Politics, innovation...COP30: How to Finance for Resilience
Extreme weather is intensifying, and funding for adaptation measures remains a challenge. Emerging markets face growing economic and credit risks given limited resilience and insurance protection.
In this new video podcast ahead of the COP30 meeting in Belém, Brazil, our Moody’s experts discuss whether innovative private and multilateral finance are the answers to bridging the gap.
Watch the full episode at: moodys.com/sustainable-finance
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Centre for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
Guests: Rahul Ghosh, Global Head of Sustainable Finance, M...
How AI, New Tech Will Change Geopolitics
As artificial intelligence reshapes workplaces and business strategies, firms increasingly depend on AI providers, making AI a tool of geopolitical influence. We'll discuss the impact across industries, as digital currencies affect monetary control and cyber threats challenge operational resilience.
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
Guests: Vincent Gusdorf, Associate Managing Director, Digital Finance and AI Analytics, Moody’s Ratings; Leroy Terrelonge, Vice President-Analyst, Cyber Credit Risk, Moody’s Ratings
Related research:
Artificial Intelligence – Global – Nations push for AI sovereignty to capture economic, geo...How Africa Is Financing Its Future
Sub-Saharan Africa needs a lot of investment to support its development, but high funding costs are a constraint. We’ll explore the drivers of these costs and steps three of the region’s largest economies – South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya – are taking to reduce their cost of capital.
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Centre for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
Guests: Christian Fang, Vice President - Senior Analyst, Moody’s Ratings; Mik Kabeya, Vice President - Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings
Related research:
Credit Conditions – South Africa, Kenya and N...APAC Data Center Boom Faces Risks
Fueled by AI, cloud migration, streaming and gaming, Asia-Pacific's data center capacity will more than double by 2030. Moody’s analysts unpack regional trends, financing strategies, and how utilities are adapting to this power-hungry transformation.
Host: Sarah Carlson - Senior Vice President, Moody’s Ratings
Guests: Nidhi Dhruv - Vice President, Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings; Abhishek Tyagi - Vice President, Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings
Related research:
Infographic - Asia-Pacific data center capacity will more than double by 2030 on AI surge 30 July 2025Data Centers – Asia-Pacific — ...The Private Credit Surge: What’s Next?
What started as a niche alternative could become a nearly $3 trillion juggernaut by 2028. In this conversation, we explore where the money is coming from, how borrowers and lenders are coping with tough conditions, and what lies ahead for the asset class—including possible new regulations.
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Centre for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
Guest: Christina Padgett, Associate Managing Director, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings
Related Research:
• Private Credit – Cross Region – Private market retail to fuel opportunity but intensify liquidity, asset quality risks 10 June 2025
• Private Credit Insights – Global – Private...
What’s Driving India’s Growth and Resilience
In this episode, our analysts explain exposure to trade uncertainty for debt issuers across emerging markets -- and why many in India are more insulated than their peers.
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
Guests: Nicky Dang, Senior Vice President, Credit Strategy & Guidance, Moody’s Ratings; Kaustubh Chaubal (KC), Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings
Related research:
Emerging Markets - India: Internal growth drivers anchor the economy amid US policy shifts and global uncertainty, 21 May 2025 Tariffs -- Emerging Markets...Possible ‘Mar-a-Lago accord’ and Shifting US Trade Policies
Economists and investors are speculating about potential changes to US financial and exchange rate policies from a ‘Mar-a-Lago accord’, a set of ideas which include weakening the dollar to boost US manufacturing. We'll dive into what it is and the potential impact on the global financial system.
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
Guests: Mark Sobel, US chairman, Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF); Steven Kamin, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
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How COVID-19 Changed the Outlook for Corporate Credit
Five years ago, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. In this episode, we delve into the performance of corporate credit quality since then, including the sectors that thrived or struggled, the hidden credit stories and strategies that improved resilience.
Guests: Merxe Tudela, Associate Managing Director, Credit Strategy & Research, Moody’s Ratings; Jessica Gladstone, Managing Director, Credit Strategy and Guidance, Moody’s Ratings
Host: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
Related Research:
Diverging fortunes: Credit recovery and lasting scars post-COVID
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Tariff Uncertainty and the Risks Ahead for the US Economy
A barrage of executive orders and tariff actions are keeping markets on edge. We’ll dive into implications for a US economy that has outperformed expectations, the independence of government institutions and the Federal Reserve, and the outlook for already large fiscal deficits and debt.
Guests: Nathan Sheets, Global Chief Economist, Citi; Robert Sockin, Senior Global Economist, Citi
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
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California Wildfires: The Challenges Facing LA’s Utilities
In this follow-up episode on the wildfires in southern California, we explore the consequences for the utilities sector of the City of Los Angeles. We'll dive into the immediate financial effects of disaster relief and lost revenue, as well as the risks from potential legal liabilities which could cost the city billions.
Guests: John Medina, Senior Vice President, Moody’s Ratings; Lori Treviño, Assistant Vice President, Moody’s Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Centre for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
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How California’s Wildfires Will Reshape Insurance
The devastating ongoing wildfires in Los Angeles County are set to become the worst in California's history. In this episode, we discuss the effects on property owners, insurers and the state government, and what the damage could mean for the future of the insurance market in the state.
Guests: Jasper Cooper, Vice President, Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings; Matt Butler, Vice President, Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Centre for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
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2025 Economic Outlook: A Case for Cautious Optimism
In this episode, we unpack the new Moody’s Ratings forecasts for the global economy and explain why there could be bright spots amid a myriad of risks. Join our analysts as they delve into topics like potential changes in US policy, the effects of stimulus on the Chinese economy, and whether Europe is headed for stagnation.
Guests: Marie Diron, Global Head of Sovereign and Sub-Sovereign Risk at Moody’s Ratings; Madhavi Bokil, Head of Macro Research at Moody’s Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, Head of Center for Credit Research, Moody’s Ratings
Hosted...
COP29: Why it’s so hard to close the climate finance gap
Policymakers and key stakeholders will soon converge on Baku, Azerbaijan for the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference to find ways of boosting spending on climate initiatives. Rahul Ghosh, Global Head of Sustainable Finance, and Marie Diron, Global Head of Sovereign and Sub-Sovereign Risk at Moody’s Ratings, discuss the challenges, potential solutions, and expectations.
Speakers: Rahul Ghosh, Global Head of Sustainable Finance at Moody's Ratings; Marie Diron, Global Head of Sovereign and Sub-Sovereign Risk at Moody’s Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
Hoste...
How the US election could shape global credit conditions
In this joint Big Picture-Emerging Markets Decoded episode, our regional analysts highlight the key US policy areas to watch in Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America -- and discuss which economies and sectors could be at risk if policies were to dramatically change.
Guests: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings; Gong Cheng, Managing Director, Credit Strategy, Moody's Ratings; Ariane Ortiz-Bollin, Vice President - Senior Credit Officer, Credit Strategy, Moody's Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President, Sovereign Risk Group, Moody's Ratings
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US election and implications for US credit
Sarah Carlson is joined by the lead analyst for the US, William Foster, and Chief Credit Officer for the Americas, Elena Duggar, to discuss their expectations for fiscal, trade and immigration policy under both US presidential candidates, and what they could mean for the US economy and credit.
Speakers: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings; Elena Duggar, MD-Credit Strategy at Moody's Ratings
Host: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
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Multilateral development bank capital reforms will help increase lending capacity
In today’s episode, we’re joined by Hans Peter Lankes, Managing Director of the think tank ODI, as well as Kathrin Muehlbronner from Moody’s Ratings to discuss the effectiveness of recent reform proposals in increasing the lending capacity of multilateral development banks (MDBs) and what they think is needed for MDBs to better address global challenges like climate change, poverty, and inequality.
Speakers: Hans Peter Lankes, Managing Director of ODI; Kathrin Muehlbronner, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
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Entering new markets offers Chinese EV makers considerable promise (and challenges)
China has rapidly become the largest producer of electric vehicles (EV) globally, with a nearly 40% increase in sales volume last year. In this episode, Colin Ellis talks with our analyst Gerwin Ho about the drivers behind this growth, how a drive to boost scale amid intense domestic competition has prompted them to look elsewhere and the difficulties they will encounter in boosting exports and setting up overseas production.
Speaker: Gerwin Ho, VP-Senior Credit Officer, Corporate Finance Group at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
Related Research:
Auto...Entering new markets offers Chinese EV makers considerable promise (and challenges)
China has rapidly become the largest producer of electric vehicles (EV) globally, with a nearly 40% increase in sales volume last year. In this episode, Colin Ellis talks with our analyst Gerwin Ho about the drivers behind this growth, how a drive to boost scale amid intense domestic competition has prompted them to look elsewhere and the difficulties they will encounter in boosting exports and setting up overseas production.
Speaker: Gerwin Ho, VP-Sr Credit Officer at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
Related Research:
Chinese EV makers will b...Geopolitics laid bare: a world of “wicked problems”
With macroeconomic matters moderating, geopolitics has taken center stage with conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere threatening the world order. In this episode, host Colin Ellis calls on NATO advisor and geopolitics expert Klaus Dodds to assess today’s political and environmental flash points. Dodds sees a “world full of wicked problems” and considers some pragmatic outcomes, including potential Ukrainian concessions to Russia.
Speaker: Klaus Dodds, Executive Dean and Professor of Geopolitics of the School of Life Sciences at Royal Holloway, University of London
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
Huge demand for data centers right now masks underlying credit risks
We forecast growing demand for cloud services, the adoption of new AI products and cryptocurrencies will see investment in new data center capacity exceed $2 trillion globally over the next five years. But real customer demand and continued technological improvements could limit the amount of data center capacity that is actually needed over the longer term. In this episode, John Medina explains what risks this uncertainty poses to investors in the corporate credit, leveraged loan, bank, CMBS, ABS, private credit and project finance markets.
Speaker: John Medina, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis...
Uncertainty hangs over France after legislative elections
On 7 July, France held the second and final round of legislative elections, which produced a shock upset for Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National party after strong first round. But with no clear path to a majority and France’s inexperience with broad political coalitions, the country now faces an uncertain political future.
Sarah Carlson discusses what this could mean for the French sovereign rating and the rest of Europe.
Speaker: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Related Research:
Gover...Costs rising steadily as cyberattacks become more sophisticated and widespread
The digital transformation of the global economy offers big opportunities for companies and governments but also increases their exposure to private and state-backed cyberattacks. In this episode, we talk about the recent rise in these attacks, how new advances like Gen AI are making them more sophisticated, their effects on our assessment of credit risk, and the strategies companies are adopting to protect themselves.
Speaker: Leroy Terrelonge, VP-Analyst/Cyber Credit Risk at Moody's Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
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UK Elections: Predictions, challenges, and policy shifts
The lead analyst for the UK sovereign rating, Evan Wohlmann, joins Colin Ellis to discuss the potential outcomes, policy changes, and the role of Brexit and immigration in shaping the sovereign’s future rating trajectory.
Speaker: Evan Wohlmann, VP-Sr Credit Officer at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
Related Research:
Government Policy – UK: New government could boost growth, but faces fiscal and institutional hurdles
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Biden’s latest tariffs and the future US-China trade policy
Last week, President Biden announced that the US will increase tariffs on $18 billion of imports from China in sectors like electric vehicles, semiconductors and solar panels. In this episode, we review the implications of these measures on the US and Chinese economies, the individual sectors we rate, and for the future of US-China trade ties.
Speakers: Dima Cvetkova, Analyst/CSR at Moody's Ratings, Elena Duggar, MD-Credit Strategy at Moody's Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
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Private credit's rapid rise and its implications
The world of finance is always changing. There’s always a new kid on the block, and one of the fastest growing asset classes in recent years is this thing called private credit. But what exactly is private credit and what kind of risks does it pose? That’s the topic we will be discussing today with Christina Padgett, an associate managing director in our Corporate Finance Group.
Speaker: Christina Padgett, Associate Managing Director at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
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Global corporate picture is improving
Following updates in the first quarter of this year, positive outlooks now outnumber the negative ones we assign to industry sectors globally. In this episode, we speak to Edmond DeForest about the drivers behinds these recent improvements despite the challenges facing the global economy and our expectations for business conditions in the next 12 to 18 months.
Speaker: Edmond DeForest, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
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Mixed picture for sovereigns at World Bank and IMF spring meetings
The tone has shifted since the meetings last year to cautious optimism about a soft landing for the global economy. But stubborn inflation, budget constraints and geopolitics present growing concerns, particularly in light of recent events in the Middle East. In this episode, we sit down with Marie Diron and Sarah Carlson from the sovereign team to discuss what this means for the future direction of sovereign ratings.
Speakers: Marie Diron, MD-Global Sovereign Risk at Moody's Ratings; Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
<...Green technology and industry
It’s a long way to global net zero emissions but some industrial efforts are getting traction. Proof-of-concept has been established in steelmaking, where hydrogen can help replace coal, and in aviation, where some planes are taking to the skies on biofuel. In this episode, we discuss the early stages of this transformation and what it will take to keep it going.
Speaker: Rebecca Karnovitz, Vice President, Senior Credit Officer – ESG Group, Moody’s Ratings
Host: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President – Sovereign Risk Group, Moody’s Ratings
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Semiconductors and geopolitics
Computers are not just on your desk. They're in your phones, your cars, your microwave. Even washing machines are now computers. And the demand for the computer chips that these products use is an increasing focus not just for investors but also for governments globally. In this episode, we discuss how this intervention is impacting the big players and where the market is headed with our lead analyst for Nvidia and Intel, Raj Joshi.
Speaker: Raj Joshi, Senior Vice President at Moody's Ratings
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody's Ratings
...
Corporate default rate will ease in 2024 while remaining near its long-term average
The rate will likely decline to 3.6% by the end of 2024, from a 5% peak in January, as central banks begin lowering policy rates.
Speakers: Sharon Ou, VP-Sr Credit Officer/Mgr/CSR
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist
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Narrowing gender gaps in labour markets and on boards will strengthen credit quality
Female labour participation rates have more than recovered losses sustained during the pandemic. The associated boost in economic activity and support to households is positive for a range of issuers.
Speakers: Dawn Holland, Director-Economic Research at Moody's Analytics; Ana Rayes, VP-Senior Analyst at Moody's Investors Service
Host: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody’s Investors Service
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Refinancing needs and valuation gaps increase risks for some European leveraged finance companies
Around €300 billion of European spec-grade corporate debt needs refinancing by 2026, but uncertain market access, slower growth and higher interest rates increase risks for some lower rated entities.
Speaker: Martin Hallmark, Senior Vice President-CFG at Moody's Investors Service
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody’s Investors Service
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Unraveling the recent sovereign default wave
Since 2020, there have been 20 sovereign defaults, surpassing the total in the entire previous decade. What factors led to this point, where are they concentrated and will they continue?
Speakers: William Foster, Senior Vice President at Moody’s Investors Service; David Rogovic, VP-Sr Credit Officer at Moody's Investors Service
Host: Sarah Carlson, Senior Vice President at Moody’s Investors Service
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Elections heighten risks for the green investment boom
Strong policies, innovation and falling costs are set to propel green capital spending this year. However, a busy election calendar and slowing economic growth could temper that momentum.
Speaker: Rahul Ghosh, MD-Sustainable Finance at Moody's Investors Service
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody’s Investors Service
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Binance fine is a sign of tougher crypto market scrutiny
A $4 billion fine for the cryptocurrency exchange Binance indicates greater regulatory focus that could bring more security and confidence to the crypto sector.
Speaker: Cristiano Ventricelli, VP-Senior Analyst/DFDA at Moody's Investors Service
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody’s Investors Service
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China's negative outlook explained
In this episode of the Big Picture podcast, we delve into the factors underpinning our recent decision to change the outlook on the Chinese sovereign rating to negative.
Speaker: Gene Fang, Associate Managing Director - Sovereign Risk Group at Moody's Investors Service
Host: Colin Ellis, MD-Global Credit Strategist at Moody’s Investors Service
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