Becoming Human

40 Episodes
Subscribe

By: Tyler Kleeberger

Get smarter. Live better. Becoming Human is about education and lifestyle; exploring the world — whether philosophy, psychology, sociology, or any field available — to better live in it. The goal is ethics through learning. We cover a range of topics to experience the process of becoming more human and building a better world.

57. Don't Leave Yourself Behind in the New Year - [Rachaf, Synchronization, and the Moments Between Moments]
#57
12/30/2022

The Surprising Advantage of New Year's Day: A Synchronizing Ritual

Over the course of a year, a lot of change happens. From work and relationships to internal growth and mourning loss, the world is constantly changing.

How do we deal with change healthily? How do we vulnerably confront the changes of life, its loss, and its possibilities?

Synchronization is a process of being in tune with change so that we intentionally adapt to the emerging world around us. Having a ritual on New Year's Day gives a collective means to mark the events...


56. A Different Christmas Story
#56
12/18/2022

Re-telling the Story of Christmas:

What is a different way to think about Christmas? This episodes is taken from a project at The Farmhouse in rural NW Ohio that goes through:

A meditation on how the context of the nativity connects with our world today.A synopsis of Christmas with different angles and emphases.The Story of the KingThe Story of the Shepherd

Both of these are unique tellings of the point of incarnation and the nativity emphasizing how this concept called Christmas can impact how we live as human beings.

For...


55. Should I Tell My Children About St. Nicholas?
#55
12/10/2022

Putting St. Nicholas Back in Christmas:

How did the modern version of the Christmas season come to be? From Santa Claus and the reindeer at Macy's Thanksgiving Parade to the classic songs, these traditions are not only new, they were created by department stores and other industries.

This doesn't make it bad, but we should be honest about it.

There are also other versions that might be better. What are other versions of a generous gift giver? Is Saint Nicholas a viable candidate?

Ultimately, this episode tries to make a case...


54. Should I Tell My Children About Santa Claus?
#54
12/03/2022

Christmas History, Saint Nicholas, and Putting Santa in His Proper Place

What is the Santa Claus thing? How did it come about? How has it changed? And, of course, should we tell our children about this?

This episode explores the progression that led to the cultural phenomenon of Santa Claus and asks how we should handle this season with our children based on its history. It's not what you think. This is a deep dive.

Ultimately, we see that the Santa Claus concept is quite new within the history of winter festivals and...


53. The Danger of Progress & Reactive Romanticism
#53
11/27/2022

Two Views of Time, the Problem of Fads, & Constructive Change

The final episode in the series exploring the ideas of roots, growth, tradition, progress, conservativism, & liberalism.

Extrinsic motivation and ulterior motives are not constructive means of change. The danger of progress occurs when it is purely based on the elusive hope of the future that the unknown possibility will be better than the known; especially if it is explicitly trying to avoid what is known even though the unknown has no data.

This leads to a sociological view of time called a diminishing...


52. The Danger of Romanticizing the Past
#52
11/20/2022

Gardeners, Docents, and the Present-Progressive Tense of Living Tradition

Docents see things as in need of protection and enshrinement. Gardeners see things as in need of guidance and growth.

Which is a metaphor for how not to use tradition and a case for how to nurture progress. Romanticizing the past leads to stalling the present. However, we can still use the past to help grow the world that is yet to be.


51. Sociological Mapmaking & Historical Entanglement
#51
11/13/2022

Rethinking tradition through the constraints of time and perspective.

Human beings have temporal constraints. We die. Within our finitude, mortality, aging, and the vast population of history, we should have a proper sense of proportion.

Human beings also have mental constraints. We only have our perspective. We only know the world through what it is like to us (qualia).

As a part of society and history, we have to decide how we will use the vastness of the world within our limitations. Taking a cue from "The Fiddler on the Roof," we should...


50. Can Anything Be New?
#50
10/23/2022

Atonality, Theseus' Boat, & a Proper Sense of Historic Proportion

How much does something need to change before it is deemed new? This episode explores the philosophical nature of change and newness.

Short version, new is not random because everything is a continuation of what came before it - from the atomic structure of humans, the nature of compost, and Arnold Schoenberg's compositions of atonality.

This means we should have a proper sense of proportion to the totality of history and recognize our human agency is how the universe will continue.


49. The Existential Dance of Tradition and Progress - [Roots, Growth, and Six Ways to be a Conservative Liberal]
#49
10/09/2022

How to be both a conservative and a liberal

Tradition and progress are a dance: we need to balance both roots and growth together.

First, we need to confront the two main problems that separate these perspectives dealing with sociological superiority. You can project the complexity of incoherency on another because you stake your identity in your perspective or you can have a proper sense of proportion.

Second, we explore the practical considerations of this topic as a whole.

This deals with recognizing the value of each and participating in the...


48. The Problem of Conservative and Liberal - [Time, Change, & Holding Tradition and Progress Together]
#48
09/25/2022

What should be our relationship to tradition and progress?

Is the debate on conservatives and liberals haphazardly assumed in our culture? In this episode, we pull back the curtain on what has become a cultural and political institution through the lens of time and change.

The past is the only known data but is constantly over. The future holds possibility, but it is unknown. Meanwhile, the world is constantly changing.

Tradition and progress is a question of the past versus the future in the midst of an avoidably changing world.

The...


47. The Creative Process, Honest Songs, & Good Art - [Jon Torrence]
#47
08/28/2022

The Life of a Musician

Being a singer-songwriter and creating music, poetry, videos, and stories is a complicated role. Jon Torrence is a creator — but not just of art. He is a creator of meaningful experiences and seeks to put life into words and sounds. 

This episode is a listening room for Jon Torrence of The Native Heart with live performances of four original songs and a host of conversations exploring the background of each song and ideas on creativity, the importance of music history, using stories to create art, and the balance of creating for...


46. Practical Ecological Questions - [And Accepting the Art of Compromise]
#46
08/14/2022

Questions to ask for ecological ethics

Achieving the ideal of ecological ethics is not realistic. The first suggestion is to accept the impossibility. Living ecologically is not a test to pass but a journey to improve. Our goal should not be to fix something but to live in the best way possible.

Once we've accepted that our life and society are rife with compromises, we can begin asking questions to inform the daily decisions for how we will do everything.


45. There is No Conflict Between a Good Meal and a Better World - [Food, Cooking, & the Modern Problem of Eating]
#45
07/24/2022

Food & Ecology

Food is the most practical dimension of ecological ethics. So, how should we eat? What are the effects of our food decisions? Should we take this more seriously? And, what should our relationship to food look like?

This episode explores three general guidelines that might help capture the philosophy of ecological entanglement when it comes to food.


44. Place Economy - [A Different Way to Change the World]
#44
07/10/2022

Practical Steps for Ecological Action

Why don’t movements work? History tends to repeat itself and we’re still wrestling with the same issues that have been plaguing society for millennia. Ecological ethics, then, can’t be a movement. But what other options are there?

This episode takes the philosophy of ecological ethics and offers a practice called Place Economy; which is really about community and belonging within the finite limitations of human beings. In order to make good ecological sense for the planet, we must make good ecological sense where we are.


43. Why I Care About Ecology - [Four Unfrequented Takes on Ecological Ethics]
#43
06/26/2022

Is there a philosophical and practical premise for ecological ethics?

Despite technological advancement, there is still a mystery to being alive and a mystery to the natural world we are a part of. Why should that matter and how should we live with the natural world?

This episode explores four premises:

Contingency - the nature of existence and the givenness of life.Inherent Value - the perception of existence and its potential goodness.Inherent Process - the mechanics of existence for how living things are in process.Teleology - the ethic of existence and...


42. Why I Don't Care About the Environment - [A Different Approach to Ecological Ethics]
#42
06/12/2022

An exploration of ecological ethics:

Are there moral principles and philosophical perspectives relating to the natural world? Should we care about the earth? Should it be confined to political or religious ideologies?

This episode explores ecological entanglement, depoliticizing environmentalism, and the central principle for why human beings should prioritize their relationship to the earth; which has nothing to do with the environment.


41. What is Healthy Community?
#41
05/22/2022

What should a healthy community look like?

We continue our conversation on community with Dr. Ashley Pryor-Geiger and Amie Brodie. How should community work? What is required for a community to function healthily, especially with relational conflict that is bound to happen?

We explore the roadblocks to community and observational practices for how to approach the difficult yet necessary experience of relationships that hold a common life well.


40. What is Community?
#40
05/08/2022

A philosophical, sociological, and pragmatic survey of community.

How has community been understood and how shouldn't community be understood in conversation with Dr. Ashley Pryor-Geiger of the University of Toledo and Amie Brodie of The Farmhouse. Community is something that we talk about a lot, but do we actually understand it?

Community is the common life of a person's experience with other people together that transcends the individual. While there's no single definition, there are some ingredients necessary for community to occur.


39. Losing a Piece of Yourself & Finding Home — [Morgan Hudik]
#39
04/24/2022

What causes a person to sign up for an Ironman? For Morgan Hudik, it was a major surgery as a result of her family’s genetics. Not having a BRCA gene forced Morgan to make a huge decision that came with major changes, major loss, and deep pain. 

But Morgan’s story is an example of taking deep pain and turning it into deep love. She’s an extrovert, but she has created a wise, welcoming presence that holds the deepest wounds of the human condition. Her life has become a medium for creating belonging, healing, hope, connect...


38. Grieving Death That is Still Alive - [A Lost Home, A Lost Family, and a Tequila Bottle Full of Dirt]
#38
04/10/2022

Existential Death

Grief is not just for the loss of a person. Anything lost requires the grieving process. This episode explores why that is so necessary with an example of an existential death and how it was grieved.

Music composed by Jon Torrence from The Native Heart.

Reading from the memoir: "A Lost Home, A Lost Family, and a Tequila Bottle Full of Dirt."


37. In the End - [Grief, Memorials, & Death]
#37
03/27/2022

Our culture doesn't handle death well.

From funerals to the grieving process, we can move through death more healthily. This episode explores the grieving process including:

Grief as any form of loss and an unending processFour grieving principles (Distress, Trauma, Affliction, & Meaning-Making)Instrumental versus instinctive grief.Reactive versus proactive responses to grief.Memorial services versus ancient death rituals.

Finally, we explore how we might re-approach grieving with a reflection experience.

Music includes:

Valdeldur (Sigur Ros)

Day is Gone (Noah Gundersen)


36. Let's Deal With Our Past - [Death, Time, & Your Fleeting Memories]
#36
03/13/2022

What is the role of memory?

Your memory is a means of grieving your inevitable death. Which then offers an honest approach to the time that you have left. This episode explores mortality, phenomenology, and an exploration of Augustine's three tenses of time: Memory, Attention, and Expectation.

May you grieve your own death with every passing moment; for then there is a possibility that you can contribute to making a better world within the limited constraints of our bodies and minds.


35. The Malleable Memory Game - [Hindsight Isn't 20/20]
#35
02/27/2022

Our memories are not reality

We tell stories, relay information, and discuss details, but they only capture the limited perspective that we've experienced. Our memories are malleable, splintered, and easily influenced selections and interpretations.

Memory is not about history, memory is about meaning. Why is this the case? And how should it impact how we tell stories and memories? This episode is a conversation on epistemology. We need to stop pretending our memories are more than they really are.

We need to let stories be stories. Only then will our stories be able...


34. The Memory Game - [The Art of Memory and How to Remember (And Forget) Stuff
#34
02/13/2022

How do you improve your memory?

A lot of people think they don't have a good memory. That's not true. Memory is not a personality trait. Often poor memory is a result of leaving the process to chance. If you don't know the seven methods of encoding or how sensory, short-term, and long-term memory works, you probably won't have a good memory.

How, then, do we remember stuff? And why do we forget things?

Do you want to learn more effectively? Do you want to get better at storing information and retaining details...


33. Good Intentions & Naive Shortcomings - [The Delicate Balance Ideation and Execution]
#33
01/23/2022

Why do we fail to enact the good ideas we have and the changes we desire? We have to confront our natural resistance to change and the complicated process of memory.


32. Changing Your Health and Wellness - [An Integrative Approach With Vanessa Kleeberger]
#32
01/16/2022

A different approach to changing and transforming your health - from diets, nutrition, exercise, and helpful processes for meaningful health and wellness development.

Topics covered:

How to approach holistic health transformationExploring the fitness industry (especially this time of year)The goals of integrative health: Functionality, quality of life, life expectancy, and societal valueIntrinsic mental visionExecuting actionIntuitive eatingIntuitive exerciseWhy you should drink more waterChallenging our culture's body image perspectiveThe role of accountability

For more on Vanessa's health and wellness coaching: vkhealthcoaching.live

To support the show: Becoming Human Ko-Fi


31. Three Kinds of Justice, Part II - [Eucharistic Justice]
#31
12/26/2021

What is justice?

Guest contributor Bryce Webster explores a third form of justice: Eucharistic Justice.

If you acknowledge justice, you have to consider the source of that justice. Justice, therefore, is a metaphysical question and Eucharistic Justice is a way to give a source for justice and a practice of justice deeply inspired by Dietrich Bonhoeffer.


30. Three Kinds of Justice
#30
12/12/2021

What is justice? Guest contributor Bryce Webster explores justice and begins unpacking the first two options - retributive justice and restorative justice.

Although retributive justice (revenge) is the most common form, there are other options.


29. Don't Quit Your Day Job - [Capitalism, Alienation, & Other Economic Misnomers]
#29
11/28/2021

What is capitalism all about? Why do we often hate our day jobs and work? We look at our economy and alienation; and why the alternative might not be as romantic as it seems. There are problems with every type of economy. Here's why we probably won't change our modern one and why we probably wouldn't want to even if we could.


28. Why No One Wants to Work - [An Explanation of Labor]
#28
11/14/2021

What is work and why do we say no one wants to do it?

Labor is an action or exertion to develop the world through the deployment of human abilities, time, and energy and there are multiple ways to approach it. This episode explores the history of hard work, extrinsic labor, intrinsic labor, and the two overarching types of economy that result: "Production for Use" and "Production for Exchange."

We need to reconsider the essence of work, work-life balance, and what work means in light of human limitations.


27. How to Change Other People - [A Spurious Guide to Changing Other People | Part II]
#27
10/24/2021

A Spurious Guide to Changing Other People (Part II)

Conflicts with others beckon us to want to change them. Can you change other people? If so, how do you change other people?

This episode explores how to approach changing others. It starts with you, and then you pull them into the future with you. We cover interpersonal relationships, pre-cognition, and the Pygmalion Effect.


26. How Not to Change Other People - [A Spurious Guide to Changing Other People | Part I]
#26
10/10/2021

A Spurious Guide to Changing Other People

Conflicts with others beckon us to want to change them. Can you change other people? If so, how do you change other people?

This episode explores how not to change others including peace and conflict resolution, control, and violence.


25. Stay Curious, Friends - [Stoicism & the Discipline of Curiosity]
#25
09/26/2021

Curiosity is not just a personality trait.

Curiosity is a discipline that can be developed and practiced. Between David Hume and the Stoics, we can harness a more curious presence and live better with rich wisdom.

Plus, a bunch of depth on the core emphases of Stoicism and why being curious is important for living well.


24. The "A" Word You Don't Want to Be Called
#24
08/22/2021

Amathia

Physical exercise is a common idea.

But what about cognitive exercise?

Amathia, often translated as "Intelligent stupidity," is the outcome of having a static perspective. This episode explores how we avoid that through things like empathy and curiosity. Otherwise, you have the banal arguments and debates so rampant in our culture.


23. Can You Change Your Mind?
#23
08/08/2021

Four Reasons Why Should & 4 Ways How You Can

Can you change your mind? Absolutely! And you really might want to consider it. This episode explores four reasons our perspectives need to be put in their proper place:

They are incompleteThey are constructedEntrenching them leads to competitionIf they are wrong (or just incomplete), they can result in poor decisions.

We also bring up issues like confirmation bias and practical tips for growing and developing your perspective.


22. Is Anything True?
#22
07/25/2021

What is Truth?

Exploring relative, subjective, and objective truth reveals that there is a progressive nature to truth. Truth is not a thing, but a process. 

Overview:

Questions of ontology (the nature of existence) — is anything true?3 categories of truth — objective, subjective, and relative.Why objective truth is complicated.The progressive nature of truth and three ways we ought to approach it.



21. Can You Know What is True?
#21
07/18/2021

Elusive Certainty & Determining Truth

Can we be certain about anything or is truth subjective? Ontology, epistemology, and the modes and tools of discerning truth(logos, ethos, pathos, epistemological assumptions, superstition, inductive and deductive reasoning). 

How ought limited, finite, myopic human beings use their incomplete knowledge to approach a thing like truth?

Overview

Ontology and epistemology — are we capable of knowing truth? Can we be certain about anything? How we pursue truth — including modes of reasoning/persuasion, epistemological assumptions, and superstition.


20. Two Basic Ways to Know Things - [Rationalism, Empiricism, and the Fragility of Perspective]
#20
06/27/2021

How Do We Know Stuff?

Humans have always wondered about how we're able to know stuff. Though we have consciousness, can we have certainty? This episode explores the problem with perspective through rationalism and empiricism; reason and logic versus experience and sensory observation. Certainty is elusive and if we are gonna know anything, rationalism and empiricism might want to work together.

Overview:

The story of Hiroo Onoda.Plato's "Cave Analogy" and the Theory of FormsRationalism - the mind can know things independently of physical reality.Empiricism - knowledge is gained from sensory experience.Various...


19. Four Ingredients to Collaborate With Anyone
#19
06/13/2021

This is how the conflict resolution technique called mapmaking works. 

If you want to stop arguing, you have to be honest about your finite, limited perspective. Since neither person in the conflict is working with all the information, constructive possibilities remain.

Then, there are four concepts and two ground rules: Empathy, humanization, trust and vulnerability, and invitation.

Collaboration through asking questions is the result.

Here's a snippet:

It is my belief that any addition that we can mutually disclose to each other’s limited perspectives is not only worth the...


18. Mapmaking: A Better Way to Handle Disagreements
#18
05/30/2021

Stop arguing. Do this instead! If you don't know everything, maybe your conflicts and disagreements could be opportunities to see the world more than you currently do. Mapmaking is a conflict resolution technique based on the collaborative approach. In this episode, we explore how mapmaking works and what makes it different from arguing.

Episode Overview:

"Mending Wall" by Robert FrostArguments in our cultureWhat mapmaking isn't (competition)What mapmaking is (collaboration)Why we resort to competitionUnity in diversity