#STRask
Stand to Reason’s Greg Koukl and Amy Hall answer questions on ethics, theology, apologetics, and culture from a Christian perspective. Submit your questions on Twitter using the hashtag #STRask.
The Reason Why Science Can’t Explain the Supernatural Is That the Supernatural Doesn’t Happen
Questions about the claim that science explains things that happen and that’s why it can’t explain the supernatural, whether there will be morality in Heaven, and reconciling the idea that we all intuitively know morality with the argument that Christianity gave our culture its morality. If science explains things that happen, then the reason it can’t explain the supernatural is that the supernatural doesn’t happen, for if the supernatural happened, then science would explain it. Will there be morality in Heaven? If there are no bad choices, would it only be free will and not morality? How do we...
Are Other Religions Different Expressions of the Same God?
Questions about whether other religions are different expressions of the same God, and how to reconcile the idea that people who have never heard the gospel are guaranteed to go to Hell with the fact that God is a good judge who shows mercy on whom he chooses to show mercy. Are other religions different expressions of the same God? If the Bible centers on one region, how did isolated people come to know him? Could their native religions have been another way God revealed himself? How do you reconcile the idea that people who have never heard the gospel a...
Why Is It Okay for God to Keep a Record of Wrongs?
Questions about how to reconcile 1 Corinthians 13:5, which says that love doesn’t keep a record of wrongs, with God keeping a record of everything we have done and judging us by it, and how the idea that people are condemned for their sin, not for lack of belief in Jesus, squares with John 3:18. How do we reconcile 1 Corinthians 13:5, which says that love doesn’t keep a record of wrongs, with Revelation 20, which says that God keeps a record of everything we have done and will judge us by it? How does your idea that people who haven’t heard of Jesus a...
How Can God Lump Non-Criminals in with Murderers and Rapists?
Questions about what to say to someone who finds it hard to believe in a God that lumps non-criminals in with murderers and rapists when he sends them to Heaven or Hell, and whether all receive the same punishment in Hell. What could you ask a non-believer who finds it hard to believe in a God that lumps non-criminals in with murderers and rapists when he sends them to Heaven or Hell? Do all receive the same punishment in Hell? Does Hitler receive the same eternal punishment as a Buddhist?
Why Did God Give Moses the Ten Commandments Instead of Sending Jesus?
Questions about why God gave Moses the Ten Commandments instead of sending Jesus, and what it means to call Jesus Christ the “Lamb of God.” What are your thoughts on why God gave Moses the Ten Commandments instead of sending Jesus? What does it mean to call Jesus Christ the “Lamb of God”?
How Do You Deal with Someone Whose Mission Is to Tear Down Everyone Else’s Belief in Jesus?
Questions about how to deal with someone whose mission is to tear down everyone else’s beliefs about Jesus, how to help a child or teen who seems liable to turn away form God due to peer pressures, and how to reach a daughter who says she wouldn’t be a Christian even if it were true. How do you deal with a Christian who has deconstructed and whose mission is to try to tear down everyone else’s beliefs about Jesus? What should parents do to help a child or teen who seems liable to turn away from God due to...
How Do We Know God Isn’t Lying About His Character?
Questions about how we know God is who he says he is and isn’t lying about his character, how to trust God when it seems like he’s working against us, and how to respond when it feels like God hates you. How do we know God is who he says he is and isn’t lying about his character? How does a person trust God when it seems like he’s working against us? How should you respond when it feels like God hates you?
What Does It Mean to Be Holy?
Questions about what it means to be holy, how to fight your sins without slipping into a works-based mindset, and whether, as a Christian, it’s better to be humble, meek, and self-deprecating because none of us does good or bold and confident because we’ve been saved by the Creator. What does it mean to be holy, and why is this important? How do I rest in Jesus’ completed work and still fight my sins without slipping into a works-based mindset? As a Christian, is it better to be humble, meek, and self-deprecating since none of us does good, or can...
Does Genesis 1 Indicate That We Are Basically Good?
Questions about whether Genesis 1 indicates that humans are basically good and that we’ve emphasized sin too much, and how, if the heart is “desperately wicked,” anyone could believe in their heart that God raised Jesus from the dead and be saved. Since, in Genesis 1, God made humans in his image and called us “very good,” does that mean humans are basically good and we’ve emphasized sin too much? If the heart is “desperately wicked,” why does God search the heart, and why does Romans 10:9 say, “Believe in your heart that God raised Jesus from the dead, and you will be saved”? How...
How Would You Respond to Someone Claiming the Quran Is the True Word of God?
Questions about how to respond to someone claiming the Quran is the true word of God and how one can discuss the gospel with a Baháʼí. How would you respond to someone claiming the Quran is the true word of God? How can I discuss the gospel with a Baháʼí?
Can You Explain Verbal Plenary Inspiration When the New Testament Writers Quote the Septuagint?
Questions about inspiration when the New Testament writers quote the Septuagint rather than the original text, whether we could add books to the Bible if new letters from the apostles were found, and how to handle passages like John 7:53–8:11 that were added to the original biblical text. Can you explain verbal plenary inspiration with regard to the New Testament writers quoting the Septuagint in places where it’s different from the original Hebrew text? Would it be inappropriate to add books to the Bible if new letters from the apostles were found? How should we handle passages like John 7:53–8:11 and Mark 16...
How Are We Any Different from Christians Who Lived Near Concentration Camps and Failed to Resist Them?
Questions about whether Christians are complicit in abortion if they shop at companies whose health plans cover it, the claim that putting up Christmas decorations at work discriminates against other religious holidays, and an employer that won’t work around an employee’s religious obligations. Many are appalled by Christians who lived near World War II concentration camps who failed to resist them or even profited from their evils, yet how are we any different if we invest in or use companies like Amazon that offer health care plans that cover abortion? What is a polite response to the claim that...
Where Did Jesus Go When He “Ascended into Heaven”?
Questions about where Jesus went when he “ascended into Heaven” in Acts 1, the idea that Jesus has already returned, whether we’ll see or hear from Jesus after we die, and whether Jesus would have ceased to exist at the cross if annihilation is the punishment required for our sins. Where did Jesus go when he “ascended into Heaven” in Acts 1? What do you think about the idea that Jesus has already returned? If I won’t see or hear from Jesus while I’m alive, is it going to be like that after I die too? If annihilationism is true, then woul...
What Do You Make of the Book of Mormon, and Why Do You Consider It “Another Gospel”?
Questions about what we make of the eyewitnesses to Joseph Smith’s golden plates, our thoughts on the Book of Mormon itself, and why we consider Latter-day Saint theology to be “another gospel.” What do you make of the eyewitnesses to the golden plates, what do you make of the Book of Mormon itself, and why do you consider it “another gospel”?
How Would You Respond to the Claim That the Bible Is Full of Contradictions?
Questions about how to respond to the claim that the Bible is full of contradictions, and how to answer a Jewish person who knows and speaks Hebrew and says our Bibles weren’t translated properly and the New Testament is made up. How would you respond to the claim that the Bible is full of contradictions? How would you answer a Jewish person who knows and speaks Hebrew and says our Bibles weren’t translated properly and the New Testament is made up?
Is “Satan” Merely the Propensity of Humankind to Commit Evil Acts?
Questions about the idea that “Satan” is merely the propensity of humankind to commit evil acts, why Satan and the demons would want to keep storing up wrath for themselves if they know they’ll be defeated, and whether a “spirit of divorce” can be carried from generation to generation. What would you say to someone who believes that Satan is not a being but rather the propensity of humankind to commit evil acts? If Satan and the demons know they’ll ultimately be defeated and tormented, why would they want to keep storing up wrath for themselves? I’ve heard Christian...
How Right Do I Need to Be About Theology to Enter the Kingdom?
Questions about how right a person’s theology needs to be to enter the kingdom, whether it’s okay to baptize a cognitively challenged person who isn’t able to explain salvific concepts, and whether an intellectually disabled person can be saved if they can’t understand the theology of salvation. Considering there are a lot of Christians who say they’re right that don’t agree with each other, how “right” do I need to be to enter the kingdom? Is it okay to baptize a young man who really wants to be baptized but who has cognitive challenges and isn’t able to...
Are You About to Tell Me You Know the One and Only True Denomination on Earth?
Questions about claiming to know the one and only perfectly true denomination on earth and how a person can know they are going to Heaven. Are you about to tell me you know the one and only perfectly true denomination on earth? How can a person know they are going to Heaven?
Should Confidence in a Belief Be Informed by How Long the Belief Has Been Held?
Questions about whether confidence in a belief should be informed by how long the belief has been held or by how many have held it, and whether it’s irrational and illogical to believe in God and one has to go against reason to believe in him. Should confidence in a belief be informed by how long the belief has been held or by how many have held it? Is it irrational and illogical to believe in God, and does one have to go against reason to believe in him?
How Do You Tell the Difference Between Someone Who Is Righteously Offended by Homosexuality and a Bully?
Questions about how to tell the difference between someone who is righteously offended by homosexuality and a bully, and how to challenge cultural Christians to think more deeply about the Christian worldview when they complain about men wearing women’s dresses in public. How do you tell the difference between someone who is righteously offended by homosexuality and a bully? How can I challenge my cultural-Christian friends to think more deeply about the Christian worldview when they complain about people dressing in bizarre ways in public (like men in women’s dresses)?
What Would You Do If Your Child Came Home and Told You They Were Gay?
Questions about what to do if your child came home and told you they were gay, and whether it’s strategically wiser to set emotionally charged sexual ethics aside at first and begin with other sins when evangelizing. What would you do if your child came home and told you they were gay? Given how emotionally charged sexual sin is today, is it strategically wiser to set sexual ethics aside at first and begin with less identity-loaded sins (lying, theft, etc.) to establish repentance and regeneration—letting sexual ethics follow as a result of new birth?
If the Idea of Intrinsic Human Value Came from Christianity, Then What Happened with Germany in World War II?
Questions about what happened with Germany in World War II if the idea of intrinsic human value came from the Christian worldview, and how to explain the fact that Christians on both sides of World War II slaughtered each other while claiming to fight in the name of God. If the idea of intrinsic human value came from the Christian worldview, then what happened with Germany in World War II? How do you explain the reality that World War II saw roughly 40 million Christians slaughtering other Christians—both sides claiming to fight in the name of God?
What Should a Christian Think About Capitalism?
Question about what Christians should think about capitalism. What should a Christian think about capitalism?
What Are the Benefits of Not Expecting to Hear Special Messages from God?
Questions about the benefits of holding Greg’s view on not expecting to hear special messages from God, and how the ideas of God putting something on someone’s heart and prompting someone to pray a certain thing fit with Greg’s theology. What are the positive benefits of holding Greg’s view on not expecting to hear the voice of God and using more appropriate language for describing how the Holy Spirit interacts with us? In light of your view on hearing the voice of God, what did Greg mean when he talked about God putting something on someone’s heart, an...
What Does Hebrews 7 Mean When It Says Jesus Became a Priest Forever in the Order of Melchizedek?
Question about what Hebrews 7 means when it says Jesus became a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek. What does Hebrews 7 mean when it says Jesus became a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek?
Why Does Jesus Compare Himself to Those Who Are Merely Called Gods?
Questions about what Jesus meant in the passage where he says, ”It is written that you are called gods” (John 10:34–36), and why he would compare himself to those who are merely called gods. Can you give a more detailed explanation of the passage where Jesus says, “It is written that you are called gods” (John 10:34–36)? It seems like he’s downplaying the fact that he’s God by comparing himself to those who are merely called gods.
Where Does Scripture Teach Unambiguously That Jesus Is God?
Question about where Scripture teaches unambiguously that Jesus is God. Where does Scripture teach unambiguously that Jesus is God? Jesus also said he wasn’t God when being called a blasphemer, so when you say “unambiguously,” what do you actually mean?
How Does the New Earth Tie in with Going to Heaven After We Die?
Questions about how the new earth ties in with the the teaching that we go to Heaven after we die, whether the Isaiah 65:17–25 passage about the new earth is metaphor, whether people in Heaven are aware of things happening on earth, and the prohibition against communicating with the dead. How does the new earth and the new Jerusalem mentioned in Revelation tie in with the teaching that we go to Heaven after we die, how can we be taken directly into God’s presence if we’re not as worthy as Elijah and Enoch, and are we misleading people about the aft...
Someone Who Died Saving the Life of Another Shouldn’t Be Punished with Hell
Questions about responding to the claim that someone who died saving the life of another shouldn’t be punished with Hell, and answering someone who says they don’t need a relationship with God and that if there’s a just God, then we should all be judged according to our deeds. How would you respond to the claim that someone who died saving the life of another shouldn’t be punished with Hell? What would you say to someone who says they don’t need a relationship with God and that if there’s a just God, then we should all be...
How Is God’s Divine Prerogative in Romans 9 Different from the Capriciousness of Allah?
Questions about how God’s divine prerogative in Romans 9 differs from the capriciousness of Allah, why we should bother with evangelism if God draws those whom he draws and no one has a choice, and the role of faith in the elect in Reformed theology if God guaranteed their salvation. How is God’s divine prerogative shown in Romans 9 different from the capriciousness of Allah? If God already knows who goes to Heaven, and he draws those whom he draws, then why bother with evangelism since it isn’t like someone can have the choice to choose God? In Reformed theolog...
Would a Human Clone Have a Soul?
Questions about whether or not a human clone would have a soul, when each identical twin receives a soul, whether anencephalic babies have a soul, and whether the fact that scientists can use AI to decode people’s thoughts by analyzing their brain activity disproves the soul. Would a human clone have a soul? When identical twins form from a single-cell fertilized egg, when does each receive a soul? Do anencephalic babies have a soul? Does the fact that scientists have been able to decode people’s thoughts by using AI to analyze their brain activity disprove the idea that the s...
This Culture Turned Our Dear Daughter Away from the Faith
Questions about advice for parents whose daughter was turned away from the faith by the culture, and what to do when you’ve been a Christian for 35 years and are feeling cold to evangelism and a deeper understanding of Scripture. Do you have any advice for us after this culture turned our dear daughter away from the faith she grew up in? As someone who’s been a Christian for approximately 35 years, I'm feeling very cold to evangelism and a deeper understanding of Scripture, and I’m looking for some advice on where to get started.
If We’re Not Under the Old Testament Laws, Why Are We Using Them to Condemn People?
Questions about why people are using the Old Testament laws to condemn people if we’re not under those laws, thoughts on Christians celebrating the feasts of the Law out of obedience to the Lord, and whether we should keep the feasts so we’ll recognize Christ at his second coming. If the Old Testament laws were not even meant for us, then why are so many using the old laws to condemn people now? What do you think about my friends insisting that Christians celebrate and honor the various feasts of the Mosaic Law—not out of a spirit of legal...
Everyone Deserves Love and Happiness
Questions about how to answer someone who says, “Everyone deserves love and happiness,” in response to objections to same-sex weddings, and how to think about same-sex adoption when looking through the lens of the greater good. How would you answer someone who said, “Everyone deserves love and happiness,” in response to my objections to same-sex weddings? How should I think about same-sex adoption when looking through the lens of the greater good? If same-sex marriage is legal, what is the greater good in terms of children—giving a child a home or fighting against same-sex adoption ever occurring?
What Is a Biblical Case for Submitting to God’s Good Design for Our Bodies?
Questions about how to make a biblical case for God’s good design in creating two genders and the rightness of submitting to his design for our own bodies, and how “gender-affirming” care can be wrong if it’s not discussed in the Bible. Would you make a biblical case for God’s good design in creating two genders and the rightness of submitting to his design for our own bodies? My trans, Episcopal brother is asking why “gender-affirming care” is wrong and harmful if it’s not discussed in the Bible.
Is the Despair Portrayed in Psalms and Job Descriptive or Prescriptive?
Questions about whether the despair portrayed in Psalms and Job is descriptive, prescriptive, or something else, whether the Beatitudes are descriptive or prescriptive, how to meditate on God’s Word, and whether reading the Bible gives us information about God or a relationship with him. Should we view the despair of believers portrayed in Psalms and Job descriptively, prescriptively, or some other middle way? Are the Beatitudes found in Matthew 5 descriptive, prescriptive, or both? How do we meditate on God’s Word just by reading it, and how is meditating on God’s Word different from yoga? How should I respond...
What Is the Difference Between Believing and Knowing?
Questions about the difference between believing and knowing from a biblical perspective, why it’s considered bad manners to ask for testable, repeatable evidence for the existence of gods, and why Christians don’t prove God exists by asking him to change carbon dioxide into hydrogen. How would you understand the difference between believing and knowing from a biblically informed Christian perspective, with knowing from a secular perspective being that which one can see, smell, touch, or demonstrate empirically? Why is it considered very bad manners to ask for testable, repeatable, consistent evidence that gods and goddesses do exist? What praye...
What Is Your Best Answer When Asked to Prove God Exists?
Questions about our best answer when an atheist asks us to prove God exists, how God can be merciful and forgiving without the existence of fallen humanity, and why, if God is complete in himself and already receives glory from the angels, he would create us to witness his glory. What is your best answer when an atheist asks you to “prove God exists”? Since God is a Trinity, he can be love without needing creation, but how can he be, by nature, merciful and forgiving without fallen humanity, and wouldn’t that make us necessary? If God is complete in hims...
Why Did the Sadducees and Pharisees Want to Kill Jesus?
Questions about why the Sadducees and Pharisees wanted to kill Jesus and why God doesn’t say anything when we pray to him. Why did the Sadducees and Pharisees want to kill Jesus? Why doesn’t God say anything when we pray to him?
Can a Person Be Saved but Have Nothing to Show for It?
Questions about whether 1 Corinthians 3:15 indicates that a person can be saved but have nothing to show for it in the way they live, and whether a lack of good works after salvation means the person is not really saved. Does 1 Corinthians 3:15 indicate that a person can be saved but have nothing to show for it in the way they live, and if so, how does this fit with passages like James 2 and John 15? If good works demonstrate/follow salvation, does that mean I’m not saved since I still fail so much when it comes to selfishness, not helping others muc...