Chemistry Made Simple
Helping you understand chemistry topics from A-Level and Advanced Higher. Get more guidance, deeper resources and a helpful community at ChemistryMadeSimple.net If you want to demystify chemistry, yearn for a simpler explanation and want to hear all the tips that will help you at exam time you're at the right place. I'm a chemistry tutor who is used to explaining chemistry in simpler terms, and I love to use an analogy to help with the understanding. Each episode tackles a topic, explaining it as simply as possible - well it is chemistry! The end-of-episode summary will make sure you...
What Changes With the Atomic Model When We Introduce Basic Quantum Mechanics?

Download mentioned in the episode.
In this episode
The basic atomic modelWhy we need to include basic quantum theoryEffect of Quantum Theory on atomic structure modelEffect of Quantum Theory on periodic tableBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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<...Experiment Using a Polarimeter to Measure Optical Activity - Including a Novel Analogy

In this episode, I describe the basic requirements of a polarimeter being used to measure optical activity of a chemical sample and the process of the experiment.
I also introduce a simple yet novel analogy that will help you remember the experimental details.
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
...
What are Optical Isomerism, Chirality, Enantiomers and Plane-Polarized Light

In this episode:
What is optical isomerismEnantiomersChiral carbon and chiralityAsymmetric carbonOptical Activity and plane-polarized lightBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Join the di...
How to Use and Understand 'Curly Arrows' in Reaction Mechanisms

In this episode:
What are curly arrows showingWhy we use a curved arrowMaking a new bondBreaking a bondA special case with two arrowsBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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What are Reaction Mechanisms, Electrophiles and Nucleophiles

In this episode:
Definition of MechanismHow a mechanism tells more than an equation or a simple diagramDefinition of electrophile with examplesDefinition of nucleophile with examplesBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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...
Determining the Rate Equation for a Chemical Reaction

In this episode:
Two ways to determine the order of reaction for reactantsHow to calculate the rate constant kHow to find the effect of changing temperature on the rate constant kBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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...
What is the Rate Constant, and How to Use it.

In This episode:
The rate equationThe rate constantHow to determine units for the rate equationOrder of reactionCheck out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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What is the rate of reaction, and how can you find it experimentally?

In this episode:
Definition of rate of reactionHow to plot reaction dataHow to find the rate of reactionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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How To Predict Whether a Reaction Can Proceed, and at what Temperature - Gibbs Free Energy Change

In this episode
Introduction to Gibbs Free EnergyThe Gibbs Free Energy equationTake care with the units!How to do the calculationHow to Calculate the temperature that a reaction may occur atBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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What is Entropy in Chemistry?

In this episode:
Definition of entropyImportance of entropyDefinitions of feasible, spontaneous, possibleUnits of entropyThe symbol for entropy and entropy changeHow to calculate entropy changeCheck out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Why I started This Podcast

In this episode, I talk about why I started the podcast, and about the rigid learning expectations of education settings.
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Join the discussion at the Chemistry Made Simple podcast community.
A quick update

Listen for a quick update on the podcast plans
How to Create and Use a Born-Haber Cycle

In this episode:
definition of a Born-Haber cyclehow to construct a Born-Haber cycle (with example)Calculating the lattice enthalpy of formationBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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What Are Mean Bond Enthalpies?

In this episode:
Definition of Mean Bond EnthalpyHow the mean bond r]enthalpy is calculatedExamples of enthalpy that are specific, not meanBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Standard Enthalpy of Solution ΔHsol

In this episode:
Definition of Standard Enthalpy of SolutionThe chemical process that is measured by the enthalpy of solutionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
Standard Enthalpy of Hydration ΔHhyd

In this episode:
Definition of Standard Enthalpy of HydrationThe chemical process that is measured by the enthalpy of hydrationExamplesCalculating enthalpies of hydrationBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Lattice Enthalpy of Formation ΔHL

In this episode:
Definition of Lattice Enthalpy of Formation ΔHLThe chemical process described by lattice enthalpy of formationDefinition of Lattice Enthalpy of DissociationExothermic / EndothermicCalculating lattice enthalpiesBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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<...Electron Affinity ΔHea

In this episode:
Definition of electron affinityThe chemical process described by electron affinityFirst and subsequent electron affinitiesUse of electron affinityBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Ionization Energy ΔHie

In this episode:
Definition of First Ionization Energy Second and subsequent ionization energiesConfusion about second ionization energyUse of Ionization energyBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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...
Standard Enthalpy of Atomization ΔHat

In this episode:
Definition of Standard Enthalpy of Atomization Standard ConditionsUse of Standard Enthalpy of atomizationBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Jo...
Standard Enthalpy of Combustion ΔHc

In this episode:
Definition of Standard Enthalpy of CombustionStandard ConditionsComplete combustionUse of Standard Enthalpy of combustionRecommended listening: How to use the Enthalpy of Combustion
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Standard Enthalpy of Formation ΔHf

In this episode:
Definition of Standard Enthalpy of Formation Standard ConditionsΔHf for elements When ΔHf for an element is not zeroUse of Standard Enthalpy of formationRecommended listening: How to use the Enthalpy of Formation
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Ch...
What is a Catalyst in Chemistry?

In this episode:
Definition of a catalystWhat Catalysts doHow Catalysts workCatalysts case study - motor vehicle's catalytic converterBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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How to Compare Maxwell-Boltzmann Distributions at Different Temperatures

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In this episode:
What is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution?How the Distribution changes with temperatureTemperature changes and the activation energyTemperature change and effect on rate of reactionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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...What is Collision Theory and How Does it Affect the Rate of Chemical Reactions?

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In this episode:
What is Collision Theory?What is Activation Energy?The factors that affect the rate of chemical reactionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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...What is Mean Bond Enthalpy and How Do I Use It?

Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
In this episode:
Definition of Bond dissociation enthalpyDefinition of mean bond enthalpyUsing Mean bond enthalpy to find the enthalpy of reactionWhy Mean bond enthalpy gives an estimate not an exact valueBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Co...
How to use Enthalpy of Formation and Enthalpy of Combustion to Calculate Enthalpy of Reaction - Hess's Law

In this episode:
What is Hess's LawUsing Standard Enthalpy of Combustion to calculate ΔHrUsing Standard Enthalpy of Formation to calculate ΔHrContact me if you're interested in a follow-along Hess's Law masterclass:
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
Join the discussion at the Chemistry Made Simple podcast community.
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
How to Calculate Enthalpy Changes for Combustion and Neutralisation

In this episode:
Definition of standard enthalpy changes and standard conditionsStandard Enthalpy of CombustionStandard Enthalpy of formationMeasuring enthalpy changes in the labSources of experimental inaccuracies------------------------------------------
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
...What is Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change?

Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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In this episode:
Definition of enthalpyEnthalpy changeΔHEnthalpy level or energy level diagrams----------------------------------------------
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
<...What is Thermochemistry and Chemical Energetics? An Introduction to Thermochemistry

In this episode:
What is thermochemistry?What is thermochemistry used for?The units of energyExothermic and endothermic reactionsThermochemistry with Reversible ReactionsBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
Instagram @ch...
Using Mass Spectroscopy to Catch Cheating Athletes

In this episode:
Definition and use of molecular ionHow Fragments are created in the Mass SpectrometerUse of fragments in analysisUses of Mass spectrometry in the real worldFind out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
Instagram @chemistrymadesimple
Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
Join the discussion at the Chemistry Made Simple podcast community.
High Definition mass spectrometryBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to sa...
How to Use the Data Sheet with Infra Red Spectra

In This episode:
What is Infra Red spectrometry?How does Infra Red Spectrometry work?Using the Data Sheet to find the compound typeThe fingerprint regionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Simple Test Tube Reactions to Identify Organic Compond

In this episode:
Why you need to know these testsTest for alkenesTests for aldehydesTests for alcoholsTests for HalogenoalkanesTests for carboxylic acids------------------------------------------------------------------------
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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...
The Reactions of Alcohols and How to Get What You Want from Alcohols.

In this episode:
Categories of alcoholsElimination or Dehydration of AlcoholsCombustion of AlcoholsOxidation of ALcoholsHow to get the desired product from oxidising alcohols-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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...
What are Alcohols and What are Their Key Features? Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols.

In this episode:
Definition of alcoholsFormula of alcoholsClassification as primary, secondary or tertiarySynthesis of alcoholsPhysical propertiesBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Jo...
Elimination vs Nucleophilic Substitution in Halogenoalkanes

In this episode:
Definition of elimination reactiondescription of elimination mechanismElimination vs Nucleophilic substitution - know the conditions------------------------------------------------------------------------
Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
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Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Nucleophiles and Nucleophilic Substitution of Halogenoalkanes

In this episode:
Definition of nucleophileExamples of nucleophilesDescription of the nucleophilic substitution reaction of halogenoalkanesExample reactions and productsBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
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Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
What are Halogenoalkanes (and Haloalkanes)? What are Their Properties and Reactivity?

In this episode:
Definition of halogenoalkanes and haloalkanesBond polarity in halogenoalkanesSolubilityTrends in boiling point explainedTrends in reactivity: Bond polarity vs bond enthalpy-----------------------------------------------------------
Other episodes referenced In this episode:
How to name organic compounds
The properties of alkanes
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Become a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
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Check out the Chemistry...
Addition Polymers - How Polyethene is Made

In this episode:
What are PolymersExamples of polymersWhat are monomersAddition Polymer reactionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
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Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
Join the discussion at the Ch...
What is Electrophilic Addition? | Reactions of Alkenes

In this episode:
Alkene functional groupElectrophilesElectrophilic addition mechanismExamples of electrophilesOther alkene reactionBecome a Patreon supporter of the podcast and get more from each episode. patreon.com/chemistrymadesimple
Prefer to say a quick 'thank you'? You can buy me a coffee if that's your jam.
Check out the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Find out more about the Chemistry Made Simple academy
Contact me:
Instagram @chemistrymadesimple
Email Matthew@ChemistryMadeSimple.net
Join the discussion at the Ch...