Fluentide · Chinese Listening — HSK 2

28 Episodes
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By: Fluentide

You know the basics — now start understanding the real world in Chinese. Every day, Fluentide rewrites today's top news stories in HSK 2 Mandarin. Clear pronunciation, natural pace, and just enough new words to push you forward. Follow along with free interactive transcripts at fluentide.com: • Tap any word for instant pinyin + translation • Key vocabulary list with example sentences • Grammar patterns explained in English • Full English translation available Perfect for your commute, workout, or study break. New episodes every day. This podcast uses AI text-to-speech to deliver clear, consistent pronunciation for language learners.

德国领导访问中国讨论买卖问题 — German Leader Visits China to Discuss Trade Issues
#28
Today at 4:59 PM

German chancellor lands in Beijing for inaugural China trip

German Leader Visits China to Discuss Trade Issues

HSK 2 level · 7:32

Key Vocabulary

买卖 (mǎi mài) — buying and selling; business旅游 (lǚyóu) — tourism; travel握手 (wòshǒu) — to shake hands便宜 (piányi) — cheap担心 (dānxīn) — to worry; worried汽车 (qìchē) — car; automobile解决 (jiějué) — to solve; to resolve公平 (gōngpíng) — fair; impartial

Grammar Patterns

是……的 — Used to emphasize details of a past action, such as time, place, manner, or agent. In this script, it emphasizes the mode of transport.为了…… — Indicates purpose or reason, meaning 'for the sake of' or 'in order to'.比 — Used for...


谷爱凌的故事 — Gu Ailing's Story
#27
Today at 4:59 PM

What’s Up With Eileen Gu: The Bicultural Freestyle Skier Phenom

Gu Ailing's Story

HSK 2 level · 6:42

Key Vocabulary

特别 (tèbié) — special / especially清楚 (qīngchu) — clear努力 (nǔlì) — hardworking / to strive爱好 (àihào) — hobby声音 (shēngyīn) — sound / voice结束 (jiéshù) — to end / to finish成绩 (chéngjì) — grades / achievement聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever

Grammar Patterns

虽然...但是... — Although... but... (Conjunction pair expressing contrast)除了...还... — Besides... also... (Inclusive addition)Verb + 得 + Complement — Degree Complement: Describes how an action is performed.

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Read the full interactive transcript — tap any word for instant pinyin + definitionToggle pinyin on/off above the Chinese textSee th...


韩国前总统被判无期徒刑 — Former South Korean President Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
#26
Last Saturday at 9:04 AM

South Korean ex president Yoon Suk Yeol jailed for life for leading insurrection

Former South Korean President Sentenced to Life Imprisonment

HSK 2 level · 6:41

Key Vocabulary

新闻 (xīnwén) — news生气 (shēngqì) — angry担心 (dānxīn) — worried决定 (juédìng) — to decide / decision必须 (bìxū) — must历史 (lìshǐ) — history总统 (zǒngtǒng) — president军队 (jūnduì) — army / troops

Grammar Patterns

让 (ràng) + Person + Verb — This is a causative structure meaning 'to let', 'to make', or 'to allow' someone to do something.只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) — A conditional structure meaning 'as long as... then...'. It introduces a sufficient condition.不管...还是...都... (bùguǎn... háishì...


电脑让我们变得没意思 — Computers Make Us Boring
#25
Last Saturday at 8:26 AM

AI makes you boring

Computers Make Us Boring

HSK 2 level · 5:33

Key Vocabulary

决定 (juédìng) — to decide; decision饭馆 (fànguǎn) — restaurant聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever有名 (yǒumíng) — famous / well-known总是 (zǒngshì) — always应该 (yīnggāi) — should / ought to发现 (fāxiàn) — to discover / to find机会 (jīhuì) — opportunity / chance

Grammar Patterns

让 (ràng) + Person/Object + Verb/Adj — A causative structure meaning 'to let', 'to make', or 'to allow' someone/something to do something or reach a state.虽然 ... 但是 ... (suīrán ... dànshì ...) — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although ... but ...'. In Chinese, both parts are usually spoken, whereas in English 'but' is omitted i...


扎克的梦想与冬奥会决赛 — Zach's Dream and the Winter Olympics Final
#24
Last Saturday at 8:21 AM

Nearly 50 Years After the ‘Miracle on Ice,’ Team USA Is Striving for Olympic History

Zach's Dream and the Winter Olympics Final

HSK 2 level · 6:10

Key Vocabulary

比赛 (bǐsài) — match / competition参加 (cānjiā) — to participate / to join历史 (lìshǐ) — history邻居 (línjū) — neighbor机会 (jīhuì) — opportunity / chance结束 (jiéshù) — to end / to finish运动员 (yùndòngyuán) — athlete赢 (yíng) — to win

Grammar Patterns

因为 ... 所以 ... — Cause and effect structure meaning 'Because ..., therefore ...'.虽然 ... 但是 ... — Conjunction pair meaning 'Although ..., (but) ...'. Note that unlike English, Chinese requires 'but' (但是) in the second clause.如果 ... 就 ... — Conditional structure meaning 'If ..., then ...'.

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金智秀的新电视剧《定制男友》 — Kim Jisoo's New TV Drama "Custom-made Boyfriend"
#23
Last Thursday at 6:59 AM

Blackpink’s Jisoo Navigates Virtual Romance and Real-Life Sparks in Netflix’s ‘Boyfriend on Demand’ Trailer

Kim Jisoo's New TV Drama "Custom-made Boyfriend"

HSK 2 level · 8:57

Key Vocabulary

电视剧 (diànshìjù) — TV drama / TV series总是 (zǒngshì) — always累 (lèi) — tired散步 (sànbù) — to take a walk同事 (tóngshì) — colleague / co-worker告诉 (gàosu) — to tell孤单 (gūdān) — lonely性格 (xìnggé) — personality / character

Grammar Patterns

虽然……但是…… — Conjunction pair meaning 'Although..., (but)...'. It introduces a concession followed by a contrast.只要……就…… — Conditional pattern meaning 'As long as..., then...'. It indicates that the first part is the necessary condition for the second part.Verb + 出来 — Directional complement indicating th...


人工智能做视频的新问题 — New Problems with AI Making Videos
#22
Last Thursday at 6:59 AM

AI Gone Wild: How Seedance 2.0 Turned Celebs Into Digital Puppets

New Problems with AI Making Videos

HSK 2 level · 8:27

Key Vocabulary

聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever简单 (jiǎndān) — simple奇怪 (qíguài) — strange / weird只要 (zhǐyào) — as long as / only need to以后 (yǐhòu) — after / later软件 (ruǎnjiàn) — software厉害 (lìhai) — awesome / impressive / severe明星 (míngxīng) — celebrity / star

Grammar Patterns

是...的 — This structure is used to emphasize a specific detail of a past event or a fact, such as who did it, how it was done, or where it happened.像...一样 — Simile structure meaning 'looks like' or 'is the...


维尼修斯和被遗忘的进球 — Vinicius and the Forgotten Goal
#21
Last Thursday at 6:58 AM

Vinicius: Eight years at Real Madrid, 20 cases of alleged racist abuse

Vinicius and the Forgotten Goal

HSK 2 level · 3:34

Key Vocabulary

比赛 (bǐsài) — match / competition新闻 (xīnwén) — news生气 (shēngqì) — to get angry奇怪 (qíguài) — strange / odd习惯 (xíguàn) — habit / to be used to应该 (yīnggāi) — should / ought to本来 (běnlái) — originally / at first教练 (jiàoliàn) — coach

Grammar Patterns

Verb + 得 + Adjective/Complement — The 'Complement of Degree' describes how an action is performed. It connects a verb to an adjective using '得'.虽然 ... 但是 ... — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although... but...'. It connects two contrasting clauses.让 + Person...


春节晚会上的机器人表演 — Robot Performances at the Spring Festival Gala
#20
Last Thursday at 6:58 AM

Year of the Robot: Humanoids Lead a Tech-Heavy Spring Festival Gala

Robot Performances at the Spring Festival Gala

HSK 2 level · 6:37

Key Vocabulary

节日 (jiérì) — festival / holiday节目 (jiémù) — program / show聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever担心 (dānxīn) — to worry照顾 (zhàogù) — to take care of奇怪 (qíguài) — strange / odd声音 (shēngyīn) — voice / sound机器人 (jīqìrén) — robot

Grammar Patterns

除了 ... (以外),还/也 ... — A structure meaning 'Besides... also...'. It introduces an additional item or action.Verb + 得 + Complement of Degree — Used to describe how an action is performed. The adjective after '得' comments on the verb.Verb + 来 + Verb + 去 — Indicates a repetitive action back and f...


为什么这个美国商店在中国很受欢迎? — Why is this American store very popular in China?
#19
02/17/2026

Walmart’s Sam’s Club cracks China market formula even as foreign retailers shut shop

Why is this American store very popular in China?

HSK 2 level · 7:34

Key Vocabulary

新鲜 (xīnxiān) — fresh; novel; new聪明 (cōngming) — smart; clever愿意 (yuànyì) — to be willing; to wish方便 (fāngbiàn) — convenient担心 (dānxīn) — to worry; anxious干净 (gānjìng) — clean节日 (jiérì) — festival; holiday礼物 (lǐwù) — gift; present

Grammar Patterns

虽然……但是…… — Although... but... (Conjunction pair used to express contrast).A + 和 + B + 不一样 — A is different from B (Used to compare two things).如果…… — If... (Used to introduce a conditional clause).

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以前好用的软件,现在怎么了? — What Happened to the App That Used to Be So Good?
#18
02/17/2026

Is Grindr Dead?

What Happened to the App That Used to Be So Good?

HSK 2 level · 7:11

Key Vocabulary

附近 (fùjìn) — nearby / vicinity方便 (fāngbiàn) — convenient聊天 (liáotiān) — to chat照片 (zhàopiàn) — photo / picture容易 (róngyì) — easy清楚 (qīngchu) — clear / clearly旅游 (lǚyóu) — to travel / tourism声音 (shēngyīn) — voice / sound

Grammar Patterns

如果...就... (rúguǒ... jiù...) — A conditional structure meaning 'If [condition], then [result]'. The '就' emphasizes the consequence.离 (lí) — Used to express distance between two places or people. Structure: A + 离 + B + Distance/Adjective.把 (bǎ) Sentence — A structure used to emphasize the result of an action on a specific obj...


2026年NBA全明星周末:新老球星的聚会 — 2026 NBA All-Star Weekend: A Gathering of New and Veteran Stars
#17
02/16/2026

Slam dunks, global games, emerging stars: The biggest takeaways from All-Star Weekend

2026 NBA All-Star Weekend: A Gathering of New and Veteran Stars

HSK 2 level · 5:18

Key Vocabulary

举行 (jǔxíng) — to hold (an event)城市 (chéngshì) — city比赛 (bǐsài) — competition / match年轻 (niánqīng) — young赢 (yíng) — to win全明星 (quánmíngxīng) — All-Star投篮 (tóulán) — to shoot (a basket)三分球 (sānfēnqiú) — three-pointer

Grammar Patterns

虽然……但是…… — Although... but... (Conjunction pair expressing concession)Verb + 得 + Adjective — Complement of Degree/State. Describes how an action is performed.Verb + 不 + Complement — Potential Complement (Negative). Indicates inability to do something.

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为什么我们喜欢玩游戏 — Why We Like Playing Games
#16
02/16/2026

The real reasons people love playing games

Why We Like Playing Games

HSK 2 level · 6:04

Key Vocabulary

努力 (nǔlì) — hardworking / to strive清楚 (qīngchu) — clear / to understand容易 (róngyì) — easy成绩 (chéngjì) — grades / achievement决定 (juédìng) — to decide / decision关心 (guānxīn) — to care about / to be concerned with必须 (bìxū) — must / have to规则 (guīzé) — rule / regulation

Grammar Patterns

虽然……但是…… — Although... but... (Conjunction pair used to express contrast)把 + Object + Verb + Result — The 'Ba' construction is used to indicate how an action affects or handles a specific object.为了 + Purpose — Indicates the purpose or reason for an action ('for the sake of', 'in order to').

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中国让英国和加拿大人更容易来旅游 — China Makes It Easier for British and Canadian People to Travel Here
#15
02/16/2026

China allows visa-free entry to British, Canadian nationals

China Makes It Easier for British and Canadian People to Travel Here

HSK 2 level · 5:55

Key Vocabulary

旅游 (lǚyóu) — to travel / tourism希望 (xīwàng) — to hope / hope宾馆 (bīnguǎn) — hotel准备 (zhǔnbèi) — to prepare / preparation机场 (jīchǎng) — airport同意 (tóngyì) — to agree / consent简单 (jiǎndān) — simple / uncomplicated护照 (hùzhào) — passport

Grammar Patterns

对...来说 — This pattern means "for [someone], as far as [someone] is concerned". It introduces the person whose perspective is being stated.比 — The basic comparison structure: A + 比 + B + Adjective (+ Degree). It means A is more [Adjective] than B.除了...


是爱情还是电脑骗局? — Is it Love or a Computer Scam?
#14
02/16/2026

Is it love? Or is it an AI romance scam?

Is it Love or a Computer Scam?

HSK 2 level · 6:32

Key Vocabulary

相信 (xiāngxìn) — to believe; to trust关心 (guānxīn) — to care for; to be concerned about遇到 (yùdào) — to meet; to encounter聪明 (cōngming) — smart; clever照片 (zhàopiàn) — photo; picture决定 (juédìng) — to decide; decision明白 (míngbai) — to understand; clear骗局 (piànjú) — scam; fraud; hoax

Grammar Patterns

如果……就…… — A common conditional structure meaning 'If [condition], then [result]'.比 — Used for making comparisons: A + 比 + B + Adjective (A is more [adj] than B).把 — The 'ba' construction is used to indicate how an action aff...


跨国看病:一个小宝宝的故事 — Cross-border Medical Care: A Story of a Little Baby
#13
02/15/2026

As Services Expand, More Foreigners Seek Treatment in China

Cross-border Medical Care: A Story of a Little Baby

HSK 2 level · 5:25

Key Vocabulary

医生 (yīshēng) — doctor医院 (yīyuàn) — hospital身体 (shēntǐ) — body; health舒服 (shūfu) — comfortable疼 (téng) — pain; ache药 (yào) — medicine便宜 (piányi) — cheap方便 (fāngbiàn) — convenient

Grammar Patterns

如果…… — Used to express a condition ('If...'). Often paired with 就 (then), though not always explicitly required in colloquial speech.虽然……但是…… — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although... but...'. It expresses a contrast or concession.把 + Object + Verb + Result — The 'Ba' construction is used to emphasize the manipulation of an object. The subject does something...


中国年轻人的新式婚礼 — New-Style Weddings for Young Chinese People
#12
02/15/2026

How Chinese Millennials Are Reimagining Weddings

New-Style Weddings for Young Chinese People

HSK 2 level · 6:05

Key Vocabulary

结婚 (jiéhūn) — to get married年轻 (niánqīng) — young简单 (jiǎndān) — simple重要 (zhòngyào) — important决定 (juédìng) — to decide; decision快乐 (kuàilè) — happy照片 (zhàopiàn) — photo / picture环境 (huánjìng) — environment

Grammar Patterns

虽然 (suīrán) ... 但是 (dànshì) ... — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although..., but...'. It expresses a concession or contrast. Note that in Chinese, both conjunctions are often present, whereas in English you usually only use one.A + 比 (bǐ) + B + Adjective (+ Complement) — The standard structure for making comparison...


今年春节电影票卖得不好 — Movie Tickets Are Not Selling Well This Spring Festival
#11
02/15/2026

China’s box office presales fall over 60% from last year in crucial Lunar New Year window

Movie Tickets Are Not Selling Well This Spring Festival

HSK 2 level · 4:40

Key Vocabulary

春节 (Chūnjié) — Spring Festival准备 (zhǔnbèi) — to prepare习惯 (xíguàn) — habit / to be used to旅游 (lǚyóu) — to travel / tourism便宜 (piányi) — cheap / inexpensive新闻 (xīnwén) — news年轻人 (niánqīngrén) — young people预售 (yùshòu) — presale / advance sale

Grammar Patterns

虽然……但是…… — Although... but... (Conjunction pair expressing concession)A 比 B + Adjective — Comparison structure indicating A is more [Adjective] than B.如果……就…… — If... then... (Conditional structure)

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人才去不了美国,美国公司就去人才那里 — If Talent Can't Go to the US, US Companies Will Go to the Talent
#10
02/10/2026

Silicon Valley can’t import talent like before. So it’s exporting jobs

If Talent Can't Go to the US, US Companies Will Go to the Talent

HSK 2 level · 6:51

Key Vocabulary

变化 (biànhuà) — change有名 (yǒumíng) — famous聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever同意 (tóngyì) — to agree / to consent机会 (jīhuì) — opportunity / chance拒绝 (jùjué) — to refuse / to reject软件 (ruǎnjiàn) — software专家 (zhuānjiā) — expert

Grammar Patterns

为了... (wèile...) — Indicates purpose, meaning 'in order to' or 'for the sake of'. It usually appears at the beginning of the sentence.变得 + Adjective (biànde...) — Used to describe a change in state, meaning 'to become' or 'to tur...


电脑软件里的新广告 — New Advertisements in Computer Software
#9
02/10/2026

ChatGPT’s cheapest options now show you ads

New Advertisements in Computer Software

HSK 2 level · 6:12

Key Vocabulary

广告 (guǎnggào) — advertisement软件 (ruǎnjiàn) — software免费 (miǎnfèi) — free of charge赚钱 (zhuànqián) — to make money聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever链接 (liànjiē) — link常见 (chángjiàn) — common担心 (dānxīn) — to worry

Grammar Patterns

...的时候 (de shíhou) — Indicates the time when an action takes place, translating to 'When...'. It is placed after the time phrase or clause.虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although... but...'. It expresses a contrast.如果...就... (rúguǒ... jiù...) — A conditional pattern meaning 'I...


中国和日本的买卖与旅游 — Business and Tourism Between China and Japan
#8
02/10/2026

China, Japan dispute: what next for businesses after Takaichi’s election sweep?

Business and Tourism Between China and Japan

HSK 2 level · 1:24

Key Vocabulary

买卖 (mǎi mai) — buying and selling / business / trade担心 (dān xīn) — to worry / worried小心 (xiǎo xīn) — careful / cautious虽然 (suī rán) — although / even though新闻 (xīn wén) — news年轻 (nián qīng) — young雪 (xuě) — snow没关系 (méi guān xi) — it doesn't matter / no problem

Grammar Patterns

因为 ... 所以 ... — The standard structure for cause and effect: 'Because [cause], so [result]'.虽然 ... 但是 ... — A conjunction pair meaning 'Although ..., but ...'. Unlike English, Chinese often uses both connectors in the sa...


字节跳动的新 AI 让做视频变得很简单 — ByteDance's new AI makes creating videos very simple
#7
02/09/2026

ByteDance’s new model sparks stock rally as China’s AI video battle escalates

ByteDance's new AI makes creating videos very simple

HSK 2 level · 2:37

Key Vocabulary

视频 (shìpín) — video字节跳动 (Zìjié Tiàodòng) — ByteDance聪明 (cōngming) — smart / clever摄像机 (shèxiàngjī) — video camera演员 (yǎnyuán) — actor / actress真的 (zhēnde) — real / true假的 (jiǎde) — fake股票 (gǔpiào) — stock / share

Grammar Patterns

因为... 所以... — Cause and effect structure: 'Because... so...'只要... 就... — Conditional structure: 'As long as... then...'Subject + 在 + Verb — Present continuous tense marker '在' indicating an action is currently happening.

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坏痞兔创造历史 — Bad Bunny Makes History
#6
02/09/2026

Bad Bunny makes history as Trump criticises 'terrible' Super Bowl show

Bad Bunny Makes History

HSK 2 level · 3:08

Key Vocabulary

歌手 (gēshǒu) — singer表演 (biǎoyǎn) — performance / to perform语言 (yǔyán) — language家乡 (jiāxiāng) — hometown特别 (tèbié) — special骄傲 (jiāo'ào) — proud国旗 (guóqí) — national flag团结 (tuánjié) — to unite / unity

Grammar Patterns

虽然...但是... — Although... but... (Conjunction pair expressing contrast)因为...所以... — Because... therefore... (Cause and effect relationship)是...的 — Used to emphasize a specific detail (time, place, manner) of a past event.

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读书与人性:我们是好人吗? — Reading and Human Nature: Are We Good People?
#5
02/08/2026

How selfish are we?

Reading and Human Nature: Are We Good People?

HSK 2 level · 3:48

Key Vocabulary

生物学 (shēngwùxué) — biology自私 (zìsī) — selfish竞争 (jìngzhēng) — to compete / competition悲观 (bēiguān) — pessimistic合作 (hézuò) — to cooperate / cooperation真相 (zhēnxiàng) — truth / real situation伪装 (wěizhuāng) — to disguise / camouflage欺骗 (qīpiàn) — to cheat / to deceive

Grammar Patterns

既...也/又... — Expressing 'both... and...'. Used to list two qualities or actions that exist simultaneously.为了... (Subject) + Verb — Indicates purpose, meaning 'in order to...' or 'for the sake of...'.如果...就... — Standard conditional construction: 'If..., then...'.

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环保局减少了执法 — The EPA Reduced Enforcement
#4
02/08/2026

Under Trump, EPA’s enforcement of environmental laws collapses, report finds

The EPA Reduced Enforcement

HSK 2 level · 1:10

Key Vocabulary

环保局 (huánbǎojú) — Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)污染 (wūrǎn) — pollution / to pollute保护 (bǎohù) — to protect案子 (ànzi) — legal case / lawsuit政策 (zhèngcè) — policy合规 (héguī) — compliance罚款 (fákuǎn) — to fine / fine律师 (lǜshī) — lawyer

Grammar Patterns

A + 比 + B + Adjective — Used to compare two things. It means 'A is more [adjective] than B'.如果...就... — A conditional structure meaning 'If [condition], then [result]'.会 + Verb — Indicates a future possibility or something that is likely to happen.

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英国首相访问中国 — British Prime Minister Visits China
#3
02/08/2026

How Hong Kong can bring China and Britain closer: it’s not just finance

British Prime Minister Visits China

HSK 2 level · 2:23

Key Vocabulary

首相 (shǒu xiàng) — Prime Minister访问 (fǎng wèn) — to visit / visit商业 (shāng yè) — business / commerce代表团 (dài biǎo tuán) — delegation投资 (tóu zī) — to invest / investment免签 (miǎn qiān) — visa-free关税 (guān shuì) — tariff / customs duty气候变化 (qì hòu biàn huà) — climate change

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 刚刚 + Verb — Indicates that an action has happened very recently (just now).Subject + 打算 + Verb — Expresses an intention or plan to do something.从 + A + 降到 + B — Expresses a decrease in value or n...


AI太火了,别的东西短缺了 — AI is too hot, other things are in shortage
#2
02/08/2026

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

AI is too hot, other things are in shortage

HSK 2 level · 1:25

Key Vocabulary

播客 (bōkè) — podcast流行 (liúxíng) — popular / trendy美元 (měiyuán) — US Dollar短缺 (duǎnquē) — shortage电工 (diàngōng) — electrician停 (tíng) — to stop手机 (shǒujī) — mobile phone芯片 (xīnpiàn) — computer chip

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 在 + Verb — Indicates an action in progress (Present Continuous). similar to '-ing' in English.Subject + 变 + Adjective + 了 — Indicates a change of state. 'To become' + adjective.因为 ... 所以 ... — Cause and effect pattern. 'Because ... therefore ...'. In spoken Chinese, '所以' is sometimes omitted if the context is clear, or used alone.

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摩洛哥:古老的人类与新的友谊 — Morocco: Ancient Humans and New Friendship
#1
02/08/2026

摩洛哥

Morocco: Ancient Humans and New Friendship

HSK 2 level · 3:27

Key Vocabulary

摩洛哥 (Móluògē) — Morocco化石 (huàshí) — fossil人类 (rénlèi) — humanity / human race进化 (jìnhuà) — evolution / to evolve祖先 (zǔxiān) — ancestor贝壳 (bèiké) — seashell / shell仪式 (yíshì) — ritual / ceremony大使 (dàshǐ) — ambassador

Grammar Patterns

Place + 有 + Object — Expressing existence, similar to 'there is/are' in English.是...的 — Used to emphasize a detail (time, place, manner) of a past event.从...到... — From [Point A] to [Point B] (can be time or place).

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