The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean
A topsy-turvy science-y history podcast by Sam Kean. I examine overlooked stories from our past: the dental superiority of hunter-gatherers, the crooked Nazis who saved thousands of American lives, the American immigrants who developed the most successful cancer screening tool in history, the sex lives of dinosaurs, and much, much more. These are charming little tales that never made the history books, but these small moments can be surprisingly powerful. These are the cases where history gets inverted, where the footnote becomes the real story.
Bringing an Extinct Owl Back to Life
The work of Richard Meinertzhagen helped convince biologists that the Forest Owlet of India had gone extinct. But after Meinertzhagenâs frauds were exposed, one biologist grew obsessed with finding out whether it just might be alive still. (Part 2 of 2)
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Trickster, Birder, Soldier, Spy
He was a brilliant ornithologistâand a spy so colorful that James Bond was based on him. Richard Meinertzhagen was also a liar and a thief, and perpetrated the biggest fraud in biology history. Episode below!
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Why Not Just Rename the âHitler Beetleâ?
Taxonomy has a sadly ugly history of naming species after despicable peopleâeven Adolf Hitler. Given the controversy these names generate, there have been many calls to drop them. But taxonomists have so far resisted most of these efforts, for reasons both good and bad...
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John James Fraudubon
The eagle that made John James Audubon famous, the Bird of Washington was nothing but an elaborate lie. Fawning biographers have suppressed this fact for years, but careful historical work has unraveled the Audubon legend, and shown that much of his life, and work, was built on deceit. (Part 2 of 2)
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The Bird that Made John James Audubon a Legend
After several heartbreaking setbacks, John James Audubonâs career was in ruinsâuntil he hatched a desperate plan to win new patrons. It involved a rare American eagle, the Bird of Washington. And when the gamble paid off, it made Audubon the most famous ornithologist in history...
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The Dignity of the Ig Nobel Prizes
The Ig Nobel Prize is the bizarro cousin of the Nobel Prizeâawarded for odd or unusual research âthat first makes you laugh, then makes you think.â Some scientists hate them, and have refused to accept the award. But theyâve grown into a beloved institutionâand one with some surprising benefits to science.
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The Nobel Disease
Winning a Nobel Prize is a good thingâmostly. But surprisingly often, Nobel laureates go kooky and start promoting bizarre things like homeopathy, ESP, AIDS denialism, and worse. Psychologists are starting to understand why...
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Dinner with King Tut audiobook preview
A preview of my brand new book, Dinner with King Tut!
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Why Doctors and Scientists Embraced the Nazis
Nazism was a society-wide catastrophe for Germany, but some professions deserve more blame than others. In particular, there was a surprisingly large percentage of doctors and engineers among the Nazis. Sociologists and historians have now worked out why.
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Hotter than the Dickens
When Charles Dickens published Bleak House in 1852, he included a scene where one character spontaneously combusts. đ„ đ„ đ„ Readers loved it, but one of Dickensâs good friendsâa former scientistâblasted Dickens for his scientific ignorance. It ignited one of the strangest controversies in literary history.
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Jake Leg Blues
It was one the largest epidemics in American history: 30,000 people paralyzed over a few months in 1930. A dogged epidemiologist eventually traced the cause to adulterated bottles of an illegal liquor/medicine called âjake.â Yet the epidemic is almost completely forgotten. About the only place it survived was in blues songs...
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The Worst of Times, the Asbestos Times
Asbestos was once considered a miracle substanceâa wonder of the modern age, due to its role in stopping the fires that once plagued every major city. Unfortunately, it also shreds peopleâs lungs. Most countries were willing to live with that trade-off, until a crusading doctor named Irving Selikoff made it his life's mission to get asbestos banned.
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Human Photosynthesis
Rickets was once a devastating disease: up to 90 percent of the children showed symptoms in some cities, including bent spines and bowed legs, and it resulted in many women dying during childbirth. The search for the cause of rickets took decades, and ended with a startling discoveryâthat much like plants, human beings had the ability to photosynthesize.
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The Sad Story of Darwinâs Self-Procleimed âStupidestâ Child
Leonard Darwin had a lot to live up to. He was the son of the legendary Charles, and several siblings proved to be brilliant scientists as well. But Leonard never quite measured up as a mediocre military officer and two-bit politician. In his fifties, he pronounced his life a âfailure.â But in his sixties, he finally found his callingâthe dark pseudoscience of eugenics, a field he embraced in part to prove that he wasnât the failure he imagined.
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The Birds and the Bees and the Frogs
A young woman in the mid-1900s couldnât take an at-home pregnancy test. Instead, she sent a vial of urine to a clinic, where a technician would, of all things, inject it into a frog, and hormones in the urine would cause the frog to lay eggs. This frog-based test was far faster, easier, and cleaner than any pregnancy test before, and it shifted power for family planning from doctors to women themselves.
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The Would-Be Saint's Battle over Down Syndrome
After scientists had a handle on how many chromosomes humans have, other researchers began exploring whether certain ailments might be caused by chromosomal abnormalities. To this end, a French cardiologist discovered that Down syndrome was caused by the presence of an extra chromosome in humans. But a colleague stole credit for her work, and the battle over their legacies continues to this day, in part because the colleague is on track to become a certified Catholic saint.
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The Battle over Human Chromosomes
It seems like a simple question: how many chromosomes do human beings have? But getting an accurate count proved surprisingly hard for much of last century. In fact, virtually every textbook once cited an incorrect number, until in 1956, a fiery Indonesian scientist finally determined the true countâand had to battle his boss over who would receive credit for this legacy-making discovery.
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The Halley's Comet Panic
The 1910 return of Halleyâs comet was greeted with rapture around the worldâat least at first. Due to irresponsible speculation by scientists about the theoretical dangers of a close encounter with a comet, many people grew terrified of Halleyâs approach and took drastic measures. They fled their homes, hid out in wells or caves, even committed suicide. Itâs a grave reminder of scientific communication gone very wrong.
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The Winter when People Ate Tulips
Itâs the 80th anniversary of the Dutch Hongerwinter during World War II, which led to widespread starvation, and an inadvertent breakthrough in treating deadly celiac disease.
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Why Keep a Diary of a Toxic Snakebite?
After 40 years of studying snakes, Karl Schmidt finally suffered his first bite. And when he did, he kept a gruesome diary to document the suffering and dangerâright up to the edge of death...
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Machiavellian Microbes
Parasites can force animals to do nefarious things by manipulating their mindsâincluding, uncomfortably, the minds of human beings.
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The Woman Who âTurned Back a Plague of Old Testament Proportionsâ
In refusing to approve the drug thalidomide, FDA scientist Frances Oldham Kelsey spared thousands of babies from deadly birth defects and revolutionized drug research. But was her legacy all good?
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The Doom Lurking inside Trees
Japanese physicist Fusa Miyake has sparked a revolution in archaeology by studying radioactive tree ringsâwork that also terrifies astronomers, who fear it foretells doom for our civilization.
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The Mona Lisa of the Seine
A woman who drowned in Paris became one of the most famous faces in the world as the model for CPR dummies, saving millions of lives and inspiring artists from Pablo Picasso to Michael Jacksonâall while remaining completely unknown.
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Savant Idiots
In the early 1800s, the first Egyptian mummies in Europe served as a crucial test for evolutionâa test that, according to people then, evolution flunked.
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When Mummymania Swept the World
In the 1800s, mummies found their way into everything from fertilizer to food, and were especially prized as medicine. Mummymania was a strange time...
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The Sadder Side of the Nobel Prizes
How did a man who developed a Nobel Prizeâworthy idea (green-fluorescing protein, GFP) end up driving a shuttle van for a living, and missing the Prize completely? Therein lies a sad story...
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The Scientific Way to Fool a Nazi
Physicist Gyorgy Hevesy had a talent for tricks and stuntsâincluding one that prevented Nazi stormtroopers from stealing a gold Nobel Prize.
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The Mysterious Mote
A summer bonus episode: Russ Schnell's professors mocked him for believing that plants somehow caused hailstorms. He not only proved them wrong, but uncovered profound connections between life, earth, and the air above...
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The Science of D-Day
Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings, a look at the surprisingly important role science played in shapingâand remakingâan invasion that could have easily been a disaster...
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Can Plastic Surgery Keep You out of Prison?
One doctorâs controversial crusade to keep men and women out of prison through nose jobs, eye lifts, and other plastic surgery.
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The Russian Roswell
In 1959, nine Russian hikers mysteriously died on a trek through the snowy wildernessâfueling a half-century of hysterical conspiracies. Has science finally cracked the case?
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When Tenure Means Life and Death
After a tenure dispute, mechanical engineer Valery Fabrikant murdered four colleagues in cold blood at his university in Montreal. So why is he still allowed to publish scientific papers?
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A Deadly Soup for Babies
Chemist Justus von Liebig was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world in the mid-1800sâbut quickly became infamous for his role in the killing of four starving infants.
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How the âWorst Serial Killer in Hollandâs Historyâ Went Free
Patient after patient died under the care of a single nurse in Holland. So why did so many statisticians think Lucia de Berk was innocent?
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The Eclipse that Killed a King
Rama IV of Siam (from the âKing and Iâ musical) used an eclipse to save his kingdom from greedy colonial powers. But it cost him his own life in the end.
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When Generosity Turns Pathological
One Brazilian manâs brain damage transformed him into a selfless giver. So why did he infuriate so many peopleâand what does his case say about the biological roots of generosity?
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The Sex-Cult âAntichristâ Who Rocketed Us to Space (part 2)
Jack Parsons was a devil-worshipping FBI rat who led a sex cult and was bosom buddies with L. Ron Hubbard. He was also one of the most important rocket scientists in history. (Episode 2 of 2)
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The Sex-Cult âAntichristâ Who Rocketed Us to Space (part 1)
Jack Parsons was a devil-worshiping FBI rat who led a sex cult and was bosom buddies with L. Ron Hubbard. He was also one of the most important rocket scientists in history. (Episode 1 of 2)
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Don't Drink the Milk bonus episode - Milk: From mutations to mustaches
Who put the cheese in your stuffed-crust pizza? Or cows on a Caribbean island? And when more than half the world's population can't actually digest milk, is it really essential for a healthy diet? On a trip through time and tasteâto dairy-obsessed Bulgaria, colonial Trinidad and Tobago and the âGot Milk?â eraâwe explore humanity's millennia-long relationship with milk.
Listen to Don't Drink the Milk wherever you get your podcasts! https://pod.link/1704462801
Also on YouTube! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpBAZYDqAE8nzvIRx2dApgkDi3zkSe3GS
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