Retire With Style
The purpose of Retire With Style is to help you discover the retirement income plan that is right for you. The first step is to discover your retirement income personality. Your hosts Wade Pfau, PhD, CFA, RICP and Alex Murguia, PhD walk you through creating and implementing a retirement plan that will help you reach your goals, and that you’ll be able to stick with. Start by going to risaprofile.com/style and sign up to take the industry’s first financial personality tool for retirement planning.
Episode 187: Couples, Roths, and SPIAs- Oh My!
In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore key retirement planning strategies, including how couples can optimize Social Security benefits, what to do with surplus funds from bond ladders, and the potential benefits of purchasing single premium immediate annuities (SPIAs) from Roth IRAs. They highlight the importance of maintaining flexibility and tailoring strategies to each retiree’s unique circumstances.
Takeaways
Delaying social security can benefit the higher earner in a couple. The low earner has flexibility in claiming social security earlier. Using software can help determine optimal social security cla...Episode 186: How to Build a Retirement Plan That Lasts (and Saves on Taxes)
In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau answer listener questions on retirement planning for high earners. They explore tax strategies like Roth conversions and qualified charitable distributions, and discuss how tools like life insurance and annuities can help hedge longevity risk and support a stable retirement income.
Takeaways
The importance of community engagement in retirement planning. High earners face unique tax challenges and strategies. Qualified charitable distributions can help manage tax implications. Roth conversions can be beneficial for reducing future RMDs. Understanding the widow's penalty in retirement planning is c...Episode 185: Retire with Style Live Q&A
In this live Q&A session, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau answer questions on key aspects of retirement income planning, including withdrawal strategies, the 4% rule, tax considerations, and the role of financial advisors. They discuss how age and financial circumstances can influence withdrawal rates and highlight the importance of using guardrails to manage risk. The conversation also touches on Medicare, ACA subsidies, gifting strategies, and investment approaches to help protect against inflation. Altogether, it offers practical insights for retirees planning their financial future.
Takeaways
The 4% rule is a guideline for a 30-year withdrawal strategy. W...Episode 184: Can Tech Replace Your Financial Advisor?
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia talk with John Manganaro, senior reporter at ThinkAdvisor, about the shifting landscape of retirement income planning. They explore how technology is reshaping financial planning, the growing need for holistic advice, and the challenges both advisors and consumers face in finding effective tools. John offers insights into the future of financial software, the value of human advisors, and the behavioral side of planning-highlighting the importance of addressing both financial and lifestyle goals in retirement.
Takeaways
Technology is expanding what financial advisors can do. H...Episode 183: Retire Smarter, Not Harder
In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore the key elements of comprehensive retirement planning. They discuss the importance of understanding your financial goals, working with a financial advisor, and managing risks like health insurance and long-term care costs. Drawing on listener questions and case studies, they examine strategies for transitioning from business ownership to retirement income, optimizing Social Security, and addressing funding gaps. The conversation highlights how personalized planning and thoughtful asset allocation can lead to better financial outcomes in retirement. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
The q...Episode 182: When Disaster Strikes… Should You Invest?
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore alternative investments with a focus on natural resources, commodities, and catastrophe bonds. They break down the strategies and risks behind these asset classes and examine how they can fit into a diversified retirement portfolio. The conversation offers insights into the potential advantages and challenges of these investments for retirement planning.
Takeaways
Natural resources include timberland, farmland, and water rights. Commodities can serve as an inflation hedge but are volatile. Catastrophe bonds transfer natural disaster risk to investors. Investing in companies that u...Episode 181: Bricks, Mortar and Retirement
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore real assets- focusing on real estate and infrastructure- and their role in retirement portfolios. They discuss the pros and cons of residential and commercial property ownership, the value of REITs, and the potential of infrastructure investments. The conversation highlights the importance of diversification and understanding the risk-return tradeoffs of these asset classes. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Real assets—like real estate and infrastructure—can play a valuable role in retirement portfolios. These assets can improve portfolio efficiency by enhancing retur...Episode 180: The Secret Life of Private Investments
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the world of alternative investments, with a focus on private equity and private credit. They discuss what it means to be an accredited investor, the different types of private equity investments, and the typical life cycle and structure of private equity funds—including the roles of general and limited partners.
The conversation also covers key risks, such as liquidity constraints and valuation challenges, and explains how private investments can fit into a broader retirement income strategy. Wade and Alex highlight the growing accessibility of th...
Episode 179: Forecasts, Futures, and Funds: Inside the Hedge Fund Playbook
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the complex world of hedge funds, focusing on strategies like global macro, event-driven, and managed futures. They explain the role of derivatives, the impact of forecasting, and how these approaches can complement a broader investment portfolio, especially in the context of retirement planning.
Takeaways
Derivatives are contracts whose value depends on an underlying asset. Global macro strategies rely on macroeconomic trends and require strong forecasting skills. Event-driven strategies aim to profit from corporate actions such as mergers and acquisitions. Managed futures u...Episode 178: Hedging Your Bets in Retirement: What You Should Know
In this episode, Wade and Alex explore the world of hedge funds—what they are, how they’re structured, and how they’ve evolved from simple hedging tools into complex investment vehicles. They break down common fee models, challenges in measuring performance, and the impact of data biases. The conversation also covers key hedge fund strategies—including long-short, market neutral, arbitrage, and quantitative approaches—highlighting their mechanics, risk profiles, and what they mean for investors, particularly those nearing retirement. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Hedge funds are actively managed investment vehicles with fewer regulatory...Episode 177: Winning the Loser’s Game: A Look at Alternative Investments
In this episode of Retire with Style, Dr. Wade Pfau and Dr. Alex Murguia explore the evolving world of alternative investments and their potential role in retirement planning. They discuss the concept of "Winning the Loser’s Game"—emphasizing the value of steady, disciplined strategies over high-risk maneuvers—and examine how alternatives like cryptocurrencies, private equity, and hedge funds may fit into a well-structured retirement portfolio. The conversation covers what it means to be an accredited investor, common misconceptions about alternative assets, and the importance of liquidity and regulatory oversight. They also touch on how current market dynamics are making...
Episode 176: Strategic Retirement Planning: Q&A on Income, Taxes, and Investments
In this episode of Retire with Style, hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau tackle a range of financial planning questions in a lively Q&A session. They explore Social Security strategies, the role of single premium immediate annuities (SPIAs) in retirement income, and investment approaches for managing required minimum distributions (RMDs). The discussion also covers the pros and cons of bond ladders versus Treasury bonds, along with how Roth conversions can affect adjusted gross income and Medicare premiums. Throughout the conversation, Alex and Wade highlight how thoughtful, strategic planning can help retirees maximize their income and minimize their tax...
Episode 175: Can Money Buy Happiness in Retirement?
In this episode of Retire With Style, Dr. Wade Pfau and Dr. Alex Murguia are joined by behavioral finance expert Dr. Daniel Crosby to explore the intersection of wealth, values, and happiness in retirement.
Together, they unpack why aligning your spending with your personal values can lead to a more fulfilling life—and how money, when used thoughtfully, can buy happiness. The conversation dives into the psychology of financial decision-making, the role of willpower, and why experiences and time often bring more joy than material possessions.
They also examine how our values evolve over time, th...
Episode 174: The Psychology of Investing: Understanding Market Reactions
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia sit down with Dr. Daniel Crosby, a leading voice in behavioral finance, to unpack the psychological side of investing in today’s volatile markets. Together, they examine how market swings and media noise shape investor behavior—and why having a thoughtful media diet and disciplined decision-making framework is more important than ever. This conversation lays the foundation for next week’s episode, where the discussion will shift toward deeper questions of wealth and meaning. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Market volatility can trigger anxiety...Episode 174: The Psychology of Investing: Understanding Market Reactions
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia sit down with Dr. Daniel Crosby, a leading voice in behavioral finance, to unpack the psychological side of investing in today’s volatile markets. Together, they examine how market swings and media noise shape investor behavior—and why having a thoughtful media diet and disciplined decision-making framework is more important than ever. This conversation lays the foundation for next week’s episode, where the discussion will shift toward deeper questions of wealth and meaning. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Market volatil...
Episode 173: Navigating Market Volatility: Strategies for Investors
In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia dive into the current market landscape and what it means for retirement planning. They highlight the importance of staying grounded during periods of volatility and how emotions can cloud financial judgment.
Alex introduces the RAIN model—a practical framework to recognize and manage emotional responses—to help investors approach market uncertainty with mindfulness. Together, Wade and Alex unpack how psychological biases influence decision-making and why having a flexible, well-structured plan is key to weathering financial storms.
The conversation also explores strategies for resetting your...
Episode 172: Understanding Market Volatility
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss the complexities of market volatility, its implications for investors, and the current economic landscape. They discuss the nature of volatility, the significance of the VIX as a measure of market fear, and the emotional toll of daily market fluctuations. The conversation also touches on the impact of tariffs and inflation on the economy, emphasizing the importance of understanding these factors for long-term investment strategies. Alex and Wade discuss the current state of the market, focusing on the impact of the technology sector, government spending, and economic...
Episode 171: Unlocking the Secrets of Bond Laddering
In this episode of Retire with Style, hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau are joined by Nate Conrad from Lifex Funds to discuss the innovative approach to retirement income through bond ladders. The conversation explores the evolution of Lifex, the differences between traditional bond funds and bond ladders, and the design of Lifex ETFs aimed at providing consistent income for retirees. They delve into the behavioral aspects of investing in bonds, the practical applications of bond ladders in retirement planning, and the complexities involved in constructing a bond ladder. The episode emphasizes the importance of aligning investment strategies with...
Episode 170: The Importance of Your Planning Assumptions Part 2
Welcome Back! In this episode, Alex, Wade and Brian dive into the complexities of financial planning, focusing on return assumptions, the importance of a living financial plan, and the methodologies behind capital market assumptions. They discuss the balance between spending and saving in retirement, the relevance of the 4% rule, and practical recommendations for effective financial planning. The conversation emphasizes the need for stress testing and understanding the underlying assumptions in financial models to ensure realistic and effective planning. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Return assumptions can be based on historical or expected returns. T...Episode 169: The Importance of Your Financial Planning Assumptions: Part 1
In this episode, Alex and Wade are joined by Brian Bass from McLean Asset Management to discuss the complexities of financial planning assumptions, particularly focusing on Monte Carlo simulations and their implications for success rates in retirement planning. They discuss how different advisors may present varying success rates based on their underlying assumptions, emphasizing the importance of understanding them for consumers. Key topics include the significance of capital market assumptions, the magnitude of failure in financial plans, and the necessity for transparency and communication between advisors and clients. The conversation aims to equip listeners with the knowledge to critically...
Episode 168: Funded Ratio vs. Monte Carlo: Which is Better?
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau discuss the importance of understanding the funded ratio in retirement planning. They explore how the funded ratio compares to Monte Carlo simulations, the significance of present value in assessing retirement income, and the implications of conservative return assumptions. The conversation emphasizes the need for a solid financial plan and the upcoming retirement income challenge designed to help participants create their financial strategies. They also discuss the differences between funded ratios and Monte Carlo simulations in retirement planning. They emphasize the simplicity and intuitiveness of funded ratios...
Episode 167: Navigating Retirement Goals: The Four L's
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the intricacies of financial planning for retirement. They introduce the concept of a financial planning framework, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's goals, risks, and the alignment of assets. The discussion covers the Retirement Income Challenge, the Retirement Income Optimization Map, and the four key goals of retirement: longevity, lifestyle, legacy, and liquidity. They also explore the various types of income sources, the significance of a diversified portfolio, and how to reposition assets to meet retirement objectives. The episode concludes with a listener question...
Episode 166: Mastering Your Financial Future: A Framework for Success
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss the importance of having a structured financial planning framework, especially in the context of retirement. They explore the psychological aspects of financial planning, including the need for a positive mindset and the impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions. The conversation emphasizes the significance of a systematic approach to financial planning, including techniques like backcasting and considering one's future self. They also address listener feedback regarding Medicare Advantage plans, highlighting the importance of thorough research in making informed decisions about healthcare options in retirement. Listen now...
Episode 165: Tax Planning Essentials for Retirees
In this episode of 'Retire With Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the intricacies of tax planning for retirement. They introduce the Retirement Income Challenge, discuss the importance of understanding tax impacts on retirement income, and explore strategies such as Roth conversions and gains harvesting. The conversation also covers the evaluation of 401k versus Roth 401k contributions, maximizing charitable contributions through Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs), and addressing listener questions, providing valuable insights for effective retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
The Retirement Income Challenge helps participants assess their retirement r...Episode 164: Investment Insights: What 2024 Taught Us
In this episode, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia review 2024, focusing on the discrepancies between market predictions and actual outcomes. They discuss the impact of prognostications on investment decisions and highlight the unpredictability of markets, emphasizing the importance of a long-term perspective in financial planning. Their conversation discusses the complexities of investing, emphasizing the futility of forecasting market trends and the importance of capturing market returns. They explore various investment strategies, including the significance of risk tolerance, the role of international investing, and the ongoing debate between value and growth stocks. The discussion highlights the necessity of diversification and maintaining...
Episode 163: 2025 Retirement Planning Guidebook Updates
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau discuss significant updates in retirement planning for 2025, including changes to Medicare Part D, Social Security benefits, required minimum distributions (RMDs), and new catch-up contribution limits. They also explore the implications of inflation adjustments on qualified charitable distributions, longevity annuities, and the impact of increased real interest rates on retirement funding. The episode concludes with an announcement of an upcoming webinar focused on retirement spending strategies. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
The new $2,000 cap on out-of-pocket spending...
Episode 162: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A: Part 6
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia, are joined by Jason Rizkallah from McLean Asset Management. They continue answering your critical questions surrounding retirement planning, focusing on the nuances of choosing between lump sum and annuity options and asset allocation strategies for retirees. They explore the implications of having reliable income sources like pensions and Social Security, and how these can influence investment strategies. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding personal risk tolerance and the unique circumstances of each retiree when making financial decisions. This conversation delves into the complexities of retirement...
Episode 161: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A: Part 5
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau continue answering your questions on various aspects of retirement planning, focusing on the importance of buffer assets, the impact of market volatility, and how to make accurate financial projections. They share personal updates, including plans for a pickleball tour, and delve into the complexities of economic modeling, emphasizing the need for a consistent approach to managing retirement income and expenses. They also discuss the significance of tax efficiency in managing taxable investments and how funded ratios can influence retirement strategies. The dialogue emphasizes the need for consistency...
Episode 160: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A: Part 4
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau engage in a lively discussion about various financial strategies for retirement. They explore the differences between Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Roth IRAs, emphasizing the tax advantages of HSAs. The conversation also delves into the implications of investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and the importance of asset allocation. Additionally, they clarify common misconceptions about tax planning for individuals versus married couples, particularly regarding Medicare and Social Security. Alex and Wade also discuss various investment strategies, particularly focusing on Warren Buffett's investment guidelines, stock allocation...
Episode 159: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A: Part 3
In this conversation, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss various aspects of retirement planning, focusing on withdrawal strategies, investment diversification, tax-efficient withdrawals, and the implications of the wash sale rule. They emphasize the importance of having a reliable income stream during retirement and explore different strategies for managing investments and withdrawals to optimize financial security. The discussion also touches on the nuances of taxable versus tax-deferred accounts and the role of annuities in retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Reliable income from pensions can cover basic expenses. Constant percentage withdrawal strategies can l...Episode 158: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A: Part 2
In this episode of 'Retire with Style' Alex and Wade continue answering your questions about the various aspects of retirement planning. Their conversation focuses on the implications of the Secure Act 2.0 on SPIA and RMD calculations, the legal responsibilities surrounding RMD miscalculations, strategies for protecting late-life income against inflation, optimizing Social Security payments, and the considerations for Roth IRA contributions versus distributions. They also emphasize the importance of understanding new regulations, legal implications, and financial strategies to ensure a secure retirement. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Understanding the new RMD rules can significantly im...Episode 157: Retire with Style Live (not really) Q&A Part 1
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia tackle a variety of questions related to retirement planning, including the necessity of international stocks, the implications of Roth conversions, and strategies for purchasing property with retirement funds. They also discuss potential reforms in Medicare and Social Security, and the importance of understanding funded ratios in retirement planning. The conversation emphasizes the need for diversification in investment portfolios and the significance of reliable income in retirement. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
International stocks are not required but can provide diversification. Roth c...Episode 156: Navigating The New Retirement Landscape
In this episode, Wade and Alex welcome Jason Fichtner to discuss the evolving landscape of retirement income. They explore consumer perspectives on retirement, the importance of protected income strategies, and the generational shifts affecting retirement planning. Their conversation also delves into the decline of traditional pensions, insights on Social Security and Medicare, and the need for better communication regarding claiming strategies. The conversation also focuses on the evolving landscape of retirement income, focusing on the importance of annuities and social security as protected income sources. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
The concept of r...Episode 155: Navigating Roth Conversions: Key Strategies and Insights
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the complexities of Roth conversions, discussing strategies, constraints, and the importance of diversified accounts. They explore how to approach Roth conversions effectively, considering factors like income needs, tax implications, and the innovative concept of tax mapping to optimize retirement planning. They also delve into the complexities of tax planning, particularly focusing on the tax map concept, effective marginal tax rates, and the strategic importance of Roth conversions. Their discussion also touches on how various income sources, including Social Security and investment income, interact with...
Episode 154 The Financial Advisor's Guide to Roth Conversions Part 2
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau, along with guest Rob Cordeau, continue their conversation into the complexities of Roth conversions and their implications for tax efficiency in retirement planning. They discuss the nuances of paying taxes on conversions, the importance of understanding tax brackets, and the impact of the SECURE Act on intergenerational wealth transfer. The conversation emphasizes strategic planning to optimize tax outcomes for both current and future generations, highlighting the need for a dynamic approach to retirement income management. They highlight the value of having a diversified tax strategy to...
Episode 153: The Financial Advisor's Guide to Roth Conversions
In this episode, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau are joined by Rob Cordeau to discuss the complexities and strategies surrounding Roth conversions. They emphasize the importance of long-term tax planning and the various factors that influence the decision to convert traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs. They explore the perspectives of financial advisors versus accountants, the timing of conversions, and the emotional aspects of financial planning. The conversation also touches on the implications of national debt and future tax rates, providing insights into how clients can navigate these decisions effectively. Listen now to learn more!
Takeaways
Episode 152: Navigating Holiday Money Talks
In this episode, hosts Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia engage with Dan Veto to discuss the complexities of money conversations that arise during the holiday season. They explore the concept of the 'family bank,' where family members often turn to one another for financial support, and the emotional dynamics that accompany these requests, including love, guilt, and cultural influences. The conversation also touches on the importance of setting boundaries and understanding the implications of lending money within families. They also touch on creative ways to decline financial requests while maintaining family relationships, emphasizing the significance of context in...
Episode 151: Financial Strategies for Early Retirement
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau with Jessica Wunder from McLean Asset Management delve into the complexities of early withdrawals from retirement accounts, specifically IRAs and 401(k)s. They discuss the penalties associated with early withdrawals, the Rule of 55, and various exceptions allowing penalty-free access to funds. The conversation highlights the differences between IRAs and 401(k)s, including specific exceptions applicable to each type of account. In this conversation, the speakers discuss the new exceptions introduced by Secure Act 2.0, including emergency withdrawals and disaster recovery relief. They delve into various early withdrawal...
Episode 150: Lump Sum or Annuity: What’s Right for You?
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade and Alex discuss the complexities of pension decisions with Jason Rizkallah from McLean Asset Management. The conversation delves into the critical choices retirees face regarding pension options, including whether to take a lump sum or annuity payment, the implications of each choice, the importance of comprehensive financial planning, and the potential benefits of external annuities. They discuss the importance of evaluating commercial annuities, understanding the structures and benefits of different annuity options, and the credit risks associated with pensions and insurance companies. The conversation also covers strategies for diversification, the significance...
Episode 149: The Various Aspects of Tax Planning
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade and Alex delve into various aspects of tax planning, focusing on strategies such as front-loading taxes, tax loss harvesting, and deduction bunching. They discuss the implications of tax filing status changes, particularly for surviving spouses, and the impact of the Secure Act on inherited IRAs. The conversation emphasizes the importance of strategic Roth conversions and planning for future tax rates, providing listeners with valuable insights into effective tax management in retirement. The discussion also highlights the potential benefits of front-loading taxes and the implications of the SECURE Act on retirement accounts...